“…However, within the literature, a uniform understanding of the definition and implementation process is lacking (Harrison, 2011;European Commission, 2022a;Schwarz et al, 2022). Additionally, some studies (Springer-Heinze et al, 2003;Stewart et al, 2004;Wagner et al, 2019;Barnett et al, 2020;Truong et al, 2021;Lovell et al, 2023) employ a framework in the form of an impact pathway, also known as a logic model, to systematically analyze the potential effects of new programs. Thereby, the identified implications are distinguished within a temporal dimension (Ebrahim and Rangan, 2014;Nelson et al, 2014).…”