1998
DOI: 10.1366/0003702981942320
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Process Analytical Chemistry for Spectroscopists

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Cited by 80 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…The use of vibrational spectroscopy, such as near-infrared (NIR) and Raman spectroscopy for monitoring chemical reactions or other unit operations, are the most mature of these. [12][13][14] Noninvasive measurements for these processes can now be performed through the use of fiber optics. Several literature examples of process analytical chemistry and process monitoring using NIR spectroscopy to obtain both qualitative [15][16][17] and quantitative 8,[18][19][20] analytical information have been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of vibrational spectroscopy, such as near-infrared (NIR) and Raman spectroscopy for monitoring chemical reactions or other unit operations, are the most mature of these. [12][13][14] Noninvasive measurements for these processes can now be performed through the use of fiber optics. Several literature examples of process analytical chemistry and process monitoring using NIR spectroscopy to obtain both qualitative [15][16][17] and quantitative 8,[18][19][20] analytical information have been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The utilization for control strategies of analytical information obtained makes process analytical chemistry an essential integral part of process engineering and control systems. Process analytical methods may be classified as either off-line, at-line ( Figure 5.1 a), on-line ( Figure 5.1 b), or in-line ( Figure 5.1 c) techniques with respect to sampling, sample transport, and analysis itself according to the distinctive features listed in Table 5.1 [1]. There is no clear-cut line between the different classes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No entanto, o desenvolvimento de colunas capilares com maior número de pratos teóricos, associado à programação de escalas de temperatura, tem contribuído para métodos mais rápidos e, conseqüentemente, para mudança destes sistemas. Os detectores mais empregados em GC para processos são de condutividade térmica, de ionização em chama, captura de elétrons e fotometria de chama, sendo que dentre estes, o detector de condutividade térmica é o mais empregado, devido a sua simplicidade 11 . Um importante sistema de detecção em GC provém da hifenação com a espectrometria de massas (MS) proporcionando maior resolução de sinal e permitindo medidas em sistemas complexos.…”
Section: Técnicas De Separaçãounclassified
“…No entanto, o seu uso em processos fica restringido pela dificuldade da etapa de introdução da amostra. O tempo de vida útil não muito elevado das colunas cromatográficas, associado a um elevado custo de manutenção e implementação, a restrição para sistemas líquidos e o tempo de análise são os principais problemas desta técnica 11 .…”
Section: Técnicas De Separaçãounclassified