“…justice of the peace or lay magistrate in some Anglo-Saxon countries and juge de proximité in France), mixed panels composed of professional judges and lay judges (e.g. in Germany, Austria, Poland, Sweden, Finland, Italy, Greece and Portugal) and jury deciding the facts and guilt (mainly in Anglo-Saxon countries as well as France, Spain or since the 1990s in Russia) (Bartnik, 2009;Kovalev, 2010;Wieczorek, 2012;Zagrodnik, 2017).…”