Problems of the Protection of Flora in Chechen Republic

Abstract

The reduction of plant biodiversity occurs for various reasons. Particular attention should be paid to the territory of the reserves and reserves, especially after the war, their restoration, which takes place at a slow pace. The main condition for preserving the biodiversity of Chechnya is the optimization of its economic development, bringing it in line with the ecological capacity of ecosystems, the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies. Now the second issue of the Red Book of the Chechen Republic is being prepared for publication, according to preliminary data, 215 species of higher vascular plants and dozens of spore and fungi will enter. Chechnya has great advantages in preserving species in natural cenoses. Steps are being taken to protect plants in artificial conditions-in mini-botanical gardens, in private plots. Introductory study of rare species of Chechnya is 5%. Many species are resistant to culture. Reserve and insurance funds (lists) of these types are created. Methodological aspects of reintroduction, various methods of transferring plants to natural locations, methodological observations and monitoring of the state and restoration of the number of natural populations are being developed. An important aspect is the activities on environmental education and public education. Effective solution of biodiversity conservation issues is possible with an integrated and systemic approach.