Problems Encountered in Femanine Primary School Headship in Marange in Mutare District.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate and identify the problems faced by female head teachers in the management of primary schools in Marange area in Mutare district in Manicaland province. The mixed method research design was used which incorporate both qualitative and quantitative methods. The target population in this study were the female head teachers in Marange area in Mutare district, teachers and the Education Officer of Marange area in Mutare district. Marange area in Mutare district has 52 primary schools, of which seven (7) are headed by female head teachers. The researchers used questionnaires and interview guides for collection of data. The interview was targeted for female head teachers and Education Inspector of Marange area in Mutare district. The data that was obtained was both quantitative and qualitative. Majority of the teachers (75.0%) said that their perception towards their head teachers was good. Majority of the teachers (87.5%) noted that psychological traits do not bar the head teachers from performing school duties effectively. All of the teachers noted that the students accorded male and female teachers at the same level of respect. The following conclusions were drawn. Female head teachers are positively viewed by their teachers and students and are approachable since they encourage them to work to attain their goals in schools. Cultural and social barriers do interfere with the management of school affairs. Half (50%) of the head teachers said there was no role conflict between domestic and professional roles while 50% of head teachers felt that there was conflict. On the psychological factors influencing the head teachers’ performance, 87.5% of the teachers said that biological traits did not bar the head teachers from performing school duties. This was because they had a teaching experience, were assertive and aggressive. The study recommended that since female heads were positively viewed strongly by teachers, there is need for them to be given more posts of leadership in primary schools. Thus female head teachers are effective hence, they are able to achieve the goals of their respective institutions. Although cultural and social barriers may interfere with the management of school affairs, there is need for female heads to be encouraged to achieve leadership positions since they can manage the roles of leaders through mentorship.

Impact of Polygamous Marriage Arrangement on Children Education in the Tempane District

“…It was also found that the educated grown children from polygamous families served as role models for their step brothers and sisters and that these educated siblings served as a motivation and encouragement to the young ones to also study hard and be like their role models. This finding is contrary to most of the findings in literature (Chikwature & Oyedele, 2016;Al-Krenawi & Lightman, 2000;Al-Krenawi & Slonim-Nevo, 2008;Elbedour et al, 2003). As those studies in literature found polygamy to have a negative influence on learners' education, this particular finding in the current study revealed a positive impact of polygamy on learners' education.…”

“…This finding corroborates the findings of Al-Krenawi and Lightman (2000), Al-Krenawi and Slonim-Nevo (2008) and Elbedour et al (2003) all of which found that children from polygamous families performed poorly in their academics. It also agrees with Chikwature and Oyedele (2016) whose study found that learners in polygamous families lack parental material and motivational support to continue with their education.…”

“…This can potentially strain the family's financial resources, as they have to be distributed among a larger number of dependents. As a result, there might be reduced financial capacity to invest in children's education, including expenses related to school fees, books, uniforms, and other educational materials (Chikwature & Oyedele 2016). A study by Gibson and Mckenzie (2010) found that polygamous families allocated fewer resources to children's education due to increased competition for resources.…”

Liberalising Health-seeking Behaviour of the Johanne Marange Apostolic Sect in Manicaland, Zimbabwe

“…Among the apostolic, polygamy is seen as an achievement and those with more wives are revered and assume an elevated status (Machingura, 2011). For polygamous men, the more wives they have, the more power and success they are believed to have (Chikwature & Oyedele, 2016). Among the church elders, polygamy is viewed as a strategy to grow the congregation as children from apostolic families are likely to remain within the church (Machingura, 2014), however, studies have shown that the children from polygamous families suffer greater disinvestment in education and health which limit their socio-economic outcomes (Machingura, 2011).…”