Problematica sărăciei în România în perioada 1990−2020

Abstract

The entire world, including the countries of the European Union, has been facing economic and financial difficulties for several years, which has somewhat affected the countries where people's lives are compared with the concept under our debate, that of welfare. The scientific approach of this study is to compare the most important and used types of salary income in the purchase of various food, non-food and service products on the market. The paper highlights the importance of the consumption model for the realistic measure of the phenomenon of poverty in a country or in a certain period of time, and of course, the measures/policies that can be taken/applied to reduce poverty, support vulnerable groups, and estimate the required costs, the satisfaction of urgent needs. Keywords: poverty; methods of measuring poverty; poverty threshold; incomes; consumption. ●●●●● Întreaga lume, inclusiv ţările Uniunii Europene, se confruntă de câţiva ani cu dificultăţi economice şi financiare, ceea ce a afectat întrucâtva şi ţările unde viaţa oamenilor se raportează la conceptul supus dezbaterii noastre, acela de bunăstare. Demersul științific al acestui studiu este de a compara cele mai importante şi utilizate tipuri de venituri salariale cu achiziţionarea diverselor produse alimentare, nealimentare şi de servicii de pe piață. Lucrarea pune în valoare importanţa modelului de consum pentru dimensionarea realistă a fenomenului sărăciei într-o ţară sau într-o anumită perioadă de timp şi desigur, măsurile ce se pot lua în vederea diminuării căderii în sărăcie, sprijinirea grupurilor de populaţie vulnerabilă şi estimarea costurilor cerute de satisfacerea unor nevoi stringente. Cuvinte-cheie: sărăcie; metode de măsurare a sărăciei; prag de sărăcie; venituri; consum.

Romanian Teachers 'Perspective On The Education Of Students From Vulnerable Backgrounds

“…To better understand vulnerability in Romania we can use a recent report by the Ministry of Labor and Social Justice (2019) which identifies several vulnerable social categories like people at risk of poverty, the elderly, children separated from parents or children at risk of separation from parents, young people in difficulty, people with disabilities, mother and child (at risk) and other vulnerable groups where we can also include children with low access to education, students at risk of dropping out of school, children with parents who have been working abroad for a long time, Roma citizens, young people over 18 who leave the institutionalized system, people in detention or who were previously detained, juvenile delinquents, drug or alcohol addicts, homeless people, people affected by diseases that disrupt their social and professional life, people living in isolated communities, immigrants, victims of domestic violence, victims of human trafficking and so on. We can consider that a person belongs to a vulnerable category as long as it does not have personal, social and community resources for proper integration into society and cannot achieve, for objective reasons, an elementary level of quality of life (Kiss, 2022;Mihăilescu, 2021).…”