Problem zanikania pamięci o miejscach spoczynku żołnierzy poległych w walkach nad Rawką i Bzurą w latach 1914–1915

Zalewska, Anna; Cyngot, Dorota

doi:10.18778/0208-6034.32.06

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…W zapisie z dnia 15 (28) stycznia 1915 roku 14 zarejestrował on, że prowadzone były wówczas obserwacje stanu zagrożenia, skutkujące tym, że w niektórych studniach lekarze znajdowali "zarazę" i wówczas "bez zastanawiania się" kazali je zamykać (por. Zalewska, Cyngot, 2017, s. 136, za: Kuzniecow, 1915.…”

Section: żOłdacy Chowali Trupy Bez żAdnego Dozoru Bardzo Płytko… Prounclassified

“…Podstawę takiej diagnozy stanowią źródła pisane z czasu wojny i powojnia, zebrane dane etnologiczne/antropologiczne oraz dane archeologiczne i teledetekcyjne (por. Zalewska, Kiarszys, 2017;Zalewska, Cyngot, 2017;Zalewska, 2019b;Zalewska, Czarnecki, Kiarszys, 2019). Z udziałem tych źródeł i danych można wskazać i starać się zrozumieć różne, nietworzące (na razie) spójnego obrazu doraźne i dalekosiężne przejawy postaw miejscowej ludności cywilnej wobec poległych Wielkiej Wojny.…”

Section: Fragmentaryczność Obrazów Postaw Ludności Wyłaniająca Się Z unclassified

“…Powyższa diagnoza skłania do zadania pytania, dlaczego tak nikłe jest zainteresowanie wydarzeniami wojennymi i materialnymi śladami tych wydarzeń, których transnarodowe znaczenie dalece wykracza ponad przeciętną (uzasadnienie tej tezy por. Zalewska, 2013Zalewska, , 2016Zalewska, , 2017.…”

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Profesor Stanisław Tabaczyński (1930–2020) – wybitny uczony i intelektualista

Cyngot¹,

Kowalewska-Marszałek²,

Zalewska³

et al. 2020

10.14746/fpp

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The reason for this article was the 90th birthday of Professor Stanisław Tabaczyński (born on April 1, 1930). However, at the last stage of editorial work, the sad news of his death reached us (November 28, 2020). All the more we would like to commemorate the Professor, recalling his achievements and merits, which place him among the most outstanding Polish archaeologists, including actual members of the Polish Academy of Sciences. He made a great contribution to the development of Polish and world archaeology in the area of theoretical and field archaeological research. Many of his scientific initiatives concerned the theory and anthropology of culture as well as the methodology of archaeological research and the syntheses of prehistory and the early Middle Ages. His achievements and influence on shaping the minds of archaeologists of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century cannot be overestimated.

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Section: żOłdacy Chowali Trupy Bez żAdnego Dozoru Bardzo Płytko… Prounclassified

Section: Fragmentaryczność Obrazów Postaw Ludności Wyłaniająca Się Z unclassified

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Profesor Stanisław Tabaczyński (1930–2020) – wybitny uczony i intelektualista

Cyngot¹,

Kowalewska-Marszałek²,

Zalewska³

et al. 2020

10.14746/fpp

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“…na terenie gminy Nowa Sucha pozwala stwierdzić, że praktyka dotycząca wyboru miejsc, w których byli chowani polegli żołnierze, nie odbiegała zasadniczo od tego, co można zaobserwować w przypadku cmentarzy wojennych położonych w gminach sąsiednich, zwłaszcza w gminie Bolimów, gdzie zlokalizowano 34 takie miejsca, z czego zaledwie trzy były uprzednio wskazane w rejestrze zabytków województwa łódzkiego (szerzej na ten temat por. Zalewska, Cyngot, 2017).…”

Section: Lokalizacja Cmentarzy Wojennych W Ramach Archeologicznego Przywracania Pamięci O Wielkiej Wojnieunclassified

“…nt. gminy Bolimów w:Zalewska, 2013;Zalewska, 2016b;Zalewska, Kiarszys, 2017;Zalewska, Cyngot, 2017 oraz nt. gminy Wiskitki w: Zalewska, Cyngot, Czarnecki, Kiarszys, 2018.…”

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Czysto ludzka sprawa? Archeologiczne przywracanie pamięci o trudnej przeszłości przez tropienie naturo-kulturowych przemian cmentarzy wojennych

et al. 2019

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In this article the outcomes of historical, archaeological, spatial and anthropological research concerning material remnants of the war cemeteries left by the Great War in Central Poland, in the area of Rawka and Bzura are presented. On the example of one of the four communes (Nowa Sucha) subjected to research under the project Archaeological Revival of Memory of the Great War (ARM), the processes of creation, transformation, decay, destruction and re-making present the resting places of the soldiers fallen between December 1914 and July 1915 are shown. In the first part, we sketch the output atmosphere that accompanied the primary context in which war cemeteries were established and place the war cemeteries in the network of social, formal and legal determinants. In the second part, we frame the historical and social contexts in which the resting places of the fallen soldiers of the German and Russian armies were massively created. Than, we show the difficulties associated with locating particular war cemeteries and signal strengths and obstacles in correlating results of archival research and use of remote sensing and archaeological methods in order to restore the memory of war cemeteries and establish their current and future condition as material warnings. Also we stress the looping of cultural and natural factors both in the process of protecting and destroying material condition of war cemeteries. Finally, on the example of one of the cemeteries we show how slow and arduous but at the same time promising can be the process of transformation from a forgotten/plowed cemetery into a place of/in memory, and as an agent struggling with the continuous nature-cultural transformations.

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The Use of Chemical Weapons on the Eastern Front of World War One (1915) and its Material and Discursive Remains – the Challenge and Stimuli for Attentive Travel, Systematizing, Storage, Connecting, in situ Preservation and Making Public Real Virtual and Digital Heritage of Weapons of Mass Destruction

Zalewska

2020

Arch

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The article includes a theoretical and practical proposal for perceiving and treating material and discursive remains of using chemical weapons – wherever they still exist – as stimuli for reflection on weapons of mass destruction and as warnings. Based on the specific example of the outcomes of the archaeological and historical research conducted in the historic battlefield – the section of the Eastern Front between Sochaczew in the north and Skierniewice in the south, the following more general appeals have been formulated: – for inalienability of collecting, systematizing and interpreting source information and studies that could together make up a real and digital repository of knowledge on material and discursive remains of historical uses of chemical weapons (CW) and potentially further on of weapons of mass destruction (WMD); – for documenting, digitalising and protecting in situ remains of the past that, despite representing a challenge for contemporary people, constitute a part of important, however difficult, transnational painful heritage; – for undertaking more intense, systematic and coordinated activities to disseminate knowledge about past use of CW and about the mission and activities of individuals and organisations involved in the process of minimizing the threats of weapons of mass destruction in the modern world (such as the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons – OPCW). It is worth exploration, as well as documentation and protection (with the aid of archaeology, history, memory studies, ethnology, landscape studies, educational studies – especially on Peace Education, tourism studies etc.) e.g. by means of transdyscyplinary research and working on establishing real and virtual repositories of knowledge on CW, OPCW, outreach, education on transnational painful heritage, reflective cultural tourism, attentive travel etc. The historical gasscapes (landscape marked with gas attacks) – such as an element of the landscape of today’s central Poland, sketched in this article, that bore witness to the very first mass use of gas shells in January 1915, as well as wave attacks with poisonous chlorine (possibly combined with phosgene) in the battlefield, has been presented as particularly predestined to serve as a symbols of CW painful heritage, triggers for reflection on BMR and carriers of even though weaker and disappearing living memories. Additionally, the attention was drawn to the fact that certain activities aimed at documenting, consolidating, systematizing and disseminating knowledge about the experiences related to CW (or more broadly, WMD) should be undertaken immediately. Some disappearing material remains prove it. The area (in present days Poland) of a former battlefield, where the army of the German Empire repeatedly used chemical weapons in 1915, still conceals the bodies of – until recently – almost completely forgotten victims of CW. Hence the emphasis put on the significance of that area and other similar places as destinations for attentive travel (real and virtual) following evocative remains will not leave us indifferent and uninterested.

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Problem zanikania pamięci o miejscach spoczynku żołnierzy poległych w walkach nad Rawką i Bzurą w latach 1914–1915

Abstract: -

Cited by 4 publications

References 2 publications

Profesor Stanisław Tabaczyński (1930–2020) – wybitny uczony i intelektualista

Profesor Stanisław Tabaczyński (1930–2020) – wybitny uczony i intelektualista

Czysto ludzka sprawa? Archeologiczne przywracanie pamięci o trudnej przeszłości przez tropienie naturo-kulturowych przemian cmentarzy wojennych

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