Problem Kapitalizacji Subsydiów W Rolnictwie

Góral, Justyna; Kulawik, Jacek

doi:10.5604/00441600.1146845

Cited by 14 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…This is evidenced by a sharp growth in rental fees from the moment of obtaining the status of beneficiaries of Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union by the Polish farmers. Góral and Kulawik (2015) argue that this distorts the idea of support, because it was presupposed that direct payments were to improve and stabilise the professional situation of "professionally active farmers", while they largely go to landowners, who are not professionally active farmers and leased their land, as increased land rent. The described phenomenon is sometimes termed as "outflow of budgetary support".…”

Section: Valorisation Of Agricultural Land -Input Income and Hedonicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zastosowanie Modelu Renty Wieczystej Do Waloryzacji Ziemi Rolnej*

Czyżewski

Polcyn

2016

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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The concept of creating public goods by land factor is often considered in literature, but its theoretical foundations are quite debatable. The theories of land rent in mainstream economics stand at the position that land factor alone does not create any utility, which means that it does not have any "intrinsic utility". Only by changing this assumption, it is possible to reconsider a theoretical model for provision of public goods by agriculture. The authors wonder which model of value can be applied to valuate agricultural land so as to make it reflect its intrinsic utility. They propose to adopt the neoclassical Gordon's model of perpetual rent. The theoretical aim of the article is to interpret the relationships described in this model for the market of agricultural land. The empirical goal is to assess the long-term growth rate of land rent from the Gordon's model in the 16 regions (voivodeships) of Poland and in the cross-section of different acreages. Paradoxically, it turns out that the neoclassical model is well-fitted to the market of agricultural land in the long term, despite the far-reaching institutional regulation of this market and it provides a basis for quantification of the intrinsic land utility.

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Section: Valorisation Of Agricultural Land -Input Income and Hedonicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zastosowanie Modelu Renty Wieczystej Do Waloryzacji Ziemi Rolnej*

Czyżewski

Polcyn

2016

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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“…Hence, there is no "sample" involved. 10 On the other hand it might be concluded that the data for all objects in the population do nonetheless constitute a sample, but a "sample from the repeatability of the phenomenon". The explained flows of rents through prices are an effect both of main causes and of subsidiary (random) causes, which give the model a stochastic character.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The receipt of area payments, however, is little dependent on reductions in the use of environmentally harmful chemicals or over-intense agricultural production. Moreover, although direct payments were intended to improve the economic situation of professionally active farmers, they are largely transferred, through increased rental prices, to landowners who are not professionally active in agriculture but merely lease their land (Góral, Kulawik 2015). On the other hand, programmes under the second pillar of the CAP are oriented towards not only the development of agriculture, but also that of rural areas in a wider sense, and in the authors' view these make a greater contribution to the creation or conservation of public goods (or more precisely, common goods; cf.…”

Section: Public Goods In the Capmentioning

confidence: 99%

Payments for Public Goods Under the Common Agricultural Policy Versus Market Failures

Czyżewski

Stępień

Polcyn

2018

Proccedings of International Scientific Conference "RURAL DEVELOPMENT 2017"

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In the reality of the marketplace, a situation often arises where an economic surplus (rent) achieved by agricultural producers is partly taken over by related non-agricultural sectors. In this sense the category of economic rent embraces market failures related to such factors as price flexibility, and thus represents an effect of the misallocation of resources in the agricultural sector. The question therefore arises of whether there exists a developmental model of agriculture in which such market failures would be reduced. Apparently the only coherent response to this need is action taken under the paradigm of sustainable agriculture. This type of model for the sector's functioning is supported by the objectives of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), including through support for the supply of public goods in rural areas. This article addresses the question of whether CAP payments for public goods are a desirable systemic solution serving to reduce market failures. It is hypothesised that the financing of activity relating to the supply of public goods lessens the negative impact of the "market treadmill", since it reduces the unexpected outflows of economic surplus away from farms, caused by agricultural prices. To verify the hypothesis, a panel regression analysis was performed on three sets: the EU-15 countries, the EU-12 countries, and -within Poland -subsectors of farms from six standard output classes. The analysis covered the years 2004-2012. The results of the computations provided confirmation of the hypothesis. It may be stated that an increase in the level of payments for public goods, as a percentage of total subsidies to agriculture, leads on average to a reduction in the drainage of economic rents through prices. It was also found that the financing of public goods under the CAP is more effective in reducing market failures in the EU-15 countries than in the EU-12.

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“…In the literature, studies on the accumulation of assets often relate to the capitalization of agricultural support. As shown by the research results (Swinnen and Vranken, 2009;Góral and Kulawik, 2015) the direct payments under the CAP are capitalized in the rates of land lease, price of land and other fixed assets. In this way, accumulation is considered as the effect of direct payments support.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Accumulation of Assets in Agricultural Holdings in Poland in View of Production Types and Context of the Sustainable Development Paradigm

Grzelak¹

2019

Problems of Agricultural Economics / Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Roln

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The main aim of the article is to recognize the accumulation of assets on farms in Poland due to the main type of farming. In addition, the paper takes into account the context of the sustainable farm paradigm. This was done in relation to the economic and environmental order of farms. The analysis based on the data of farms covered by the FADN system for 2004-2016. There is a wide range of differentiation between types of farms in terms of accumulation and its rate. The most favourable situation in this respect was on farms specialized in milk production and "granivores" (it is mainly about poultry farms). The level of accumulation (per 1 ha) and its rate increased with the growth in the economic size of farms in selected production types. Higher accumulation is accompanied by an increase in economic sustainability of the surveyed groups of farms. On the other hand, in the case of environmental sustainability, the relationships were reversed. This means that higher accumulation was accompanied by stronger pressure on the environment. It can be stated that the accumulation of fixed assets, as well as the relationships between accumulation and income (from the perspective of the accumulation rate) on farms only partially (in the economic order), favour development in the paradigm of sustainable development. Therefore, further valorisation of public goods through the EU CAP instruments in the next budget perspective (2020-2027) is important, as well as better adjustment of support to the scale of production.

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Problem Kapitalizacji Subsydiów W Rolnictwie

Cited by 14 publications

References 27 publications

Zastosowanie Modelu Renty Wieczystej Do Waloryzacji Ziemi Rolnej*

Zastosowanie Modelu Renty Wieczystej Do Waloryzacji Ziemi Rolnej*

Payments for Public Goods Under the Common Agricultural Policy Versus Market Failures

Accumulation of Assets in Agricultural Holdings in Poland in View of Production Types and Context of the Sustainable Development Paradigm

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