“…This has been done using various methods in motivating students. This review examines some of these methods, which include: problembased learning (Simm, 2005;Jenkins, 2006;Allen et al, 2003;Lee, 2001; Center for Innovation in Teaching and Learning, 2022), problem-solving learning (Wilson et al, 2005;Smith et al, 2005;Aslan, 2021), student volunteering programs (Edwards et al, 2007a), Interactive web portal (Edwards et al, 2007b), internship (Healey, 2005a), experiential learning model (Gawel and Greengrove, 2005;Simm, 2005;Morris, 2020), "Cook-book" laboratory approach (Clough, 2002, cited in Apedoe et al, 2006Abdussyukur et al, 2021), Research projects (Healey, 2005a), assignments that involve elements of research (Healey, 2005;Gawel and Greengrove, 2005;Edwards et al, 2007b), Mini-Research Symposium/Seminars/Workshop/Conference (Gawel and Greengrove, 2005;Edwards et al, 2007b), Introduction to motivational or core curriculum courses (Helfand et al, 2013), Undergraduate publication (McKelvie and Standing, 2018). Only engagement methods relevant to this study will be examined in the ensuing paragraphs.…”