2022
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2022.884244
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Probiotic properties of Bacillus strains isolated from the gastrointestinal tract against pathogenic Vibriosis

Abstract: Vibriosis is one of the major diseases leading to massive fish mortality. Probiotics may provide a potential alternative method to protect fish from pathogens and to promote a balanced environment minimizing the use of antibiotics and chemotherapy. The aims of this study were to (i) isolate and purify marine spore-former strains from Sardine and shrimp intestine, (ii) screen for bacteria with potential probiotic properties, and (iii) carry out their in vitro safety assessment using a subtractive procedure. Amo… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Aquaculture is faced with numerous threats from diseases such as vibriosis [ 78 ], making it essential to find environmentally friendly alternatives to prevent fish pathogens [ 56 ]. These findings suggest that these microalgae species have the potential to be used as an alternative to antibiotics in aquaculture, which could help to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance and the negative impacts of antibiotics on fish and human health as well as on the environment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Aquaculture is faced with numerous threats from diseases such as vibriosis [ 78 ], making it essential to find environmentally friendly alternatives to prevent fish pathogens [ 56 ]. These findings suggest that these microalgae species have the potential to be used as an alternative to antibiotics in aquaculture, which could help to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance and the negative impacts of antibiotics on fish and human health as well as on the environment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The extracellular antimicrobial activity of cell-free supernatants was determined by measurement of optical density at 600 nm 0, 2, 4, 6, 21, 23, 25, 48, 72, 96, and 168 h after inoculation. The results were then modified using the following formula to calculate inhibition efficiency ( IE ): where IE < 1 means that there was inhibition of pathogenic bacteria, IE = 1 means there was no inhibition, and IE > 1 means that the sample promoted the growth of pathogens [ 56 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Bacterial agglutination ability was determined following existing methods (Jlidi et al, 2022), with minor modifications. In brief, V. harveyi, V. alginolyticus, P. plecoglossicida, A. hydrophila, and E. tarda were selected as indicator bacteria.…”
Section: Blocking Pathogenic Bacterial Adherence and Colonization Abi...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The involvement of Bacillus species in fermented fish products is inseparable from the presence of these bacteria in raw materials (fresh fish) as indigenous bacteria. This bacterium is common in fresh fish such as tilapia [12], sardine and shrimp [13].…”
Section: Identification Of Protease Producing Bacteriamentioning
confidence: 99%