“…It showed susceptibility to all clinically used antibiotics, except aminoglycoside (gentamicin, kanamycin, and streptomycin) (Isa et al, 2016). The probiotic E. coli Nissle 1917 strain is genetically stable and intrinsically resistant to clindamycin, erythromycin, metronidazole, penicillin G, rifampicin, and vancomycin (Altuntaş et al, 2017). The chromosome of probiotic E. coli Nissle 1917 NZ_CP007799 was detected with the resistance genes Penicillin_Binding_Protein, ampC2, and ampH (Fatahi-Bafghi et al, 2022).…”