“…They transform each other around the hinge by a large bending motion. Understanding the mechanism of conformation changes, PBPs have been extensively explored by crystallography [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ], NMR [ 6 , 7 , 8 ], MD simulation [ 9 , 10 , 11 ], Monte Carlo (MC) method [ 12 ], elastic network model [ 13 , 14 , 15 ] and other biophysical methods [ 16 , 17 , 18 ].…”