Lithium-rich layered oxide (LLO)
cathode materials are considered
to be one of the most promising next-generation candidates of cathode
materials for lithium-ion batteries due to their high specific capacity.
However, some inherent defects of LLOs hinder their practical application
due to the oxygen loss and structure collapse resulting from intrinsic
anion and cation redox reactions, such as poor cycle stability, sluggish
Li+ kinetics, and voltage decay. Herein, we put forward
a facile synergistic strategy to respond to these shortcomings of
LLOs via dual-site doping with cerium (Ce) and boron (B) ions. The
doped Ce ions occupy the octahedral sites, which not only enlarge
the cell volume but also stabilize the layered framework and introduce
abundant oxygen vacancies for LLOs, while B ions occupy the tetrahedral
sites in the lattice, which block the migration path of transition
metal (TM) ions and reduce the oxygen loss using the strong B–O
bond. Based on this dual-site doping effect, after 100 cycles at 1
C, the dual-site doped materials exhibit excellent structural stability
with a capacity retention of 91.15% (vs 75.12%) and
also greatly suppress the voltage decay in LLOs with a voltage retention
of 93.60% (vs 87.83%).