2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.06.119
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Probing and suppressing voltage fade of Li-rich Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2 cathode material for lithium-ion battery

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Cited by 44 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Generally, it is believed that oxygen loss and TM ions migration are the main culprits that cause the decay of the layered LLOs to the spinel structure (LiMn 2 O 4 ). , As shown in Figure , at a state of high delithiation, a large number of Li vacancies and some oxygen vacancies appear in PLLO and TM ions will migrate into the Li octahedron in the Li layer through the tetrahedron and are pinned here permanently, thereby forming the LiMn 2 O 4 . In the doped LLOs, CBLLO, the process of phase transition is inhibited.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, it is believed that oxygen loss and TM ions migration are the main culprits that cause the decay of the layered LLOs to the spinel structure (LiMn 2 O 4 ). , As shown in Figure , at a state of high delithiation, a large number of Li vacancies and some oxygen vacancies appear in PLLO and TM ions will migrate into the Li octahedron in the Li layer through the tetrahedron and are pinned here permanently, thereby forming the LiMn 2 O 4 . In the doped LLOs, CBLLO, the process of phase transition is inhibited.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In LRLO the probability of the occurrence of repeated vicinal LiTM 6 motifs is neither null nor unitary, thus leading to an intermediate lattice where rhombohedral symmetries coexist with limited monoclinic features [23,40] . The achievement of a well‐ordered layered structure is confirmed by the splitting of the (006)/(102) and (108)/(110) pair of peaks, [32,41,42] indexed by the rhombohedral structure. No phase impurity is detected by diffraction in all samples, indicating the high purity of the synthesized materials, either undoped or Fe‐doped.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For both samples, the oxidation peak at about 3.2 V is related to the oxidation of Mn 3+ to Mn 4+ , while the oxidation peak at around 3.8 V is attributed to the oxidation of Ni 2+ to Ni 3+ and Ni 4+ and the oxidation of Co 3+ to Co 4+ [7,[16][17][18]. Similarly, for the discharge process, the reduction peak between 3.6 V and 3.8 V vs. Li + /Li results from the Ni 4+ /Ni 2+ redox couple and, to a lesser extent, from the Co 4+ /Co 3+ redox couple.…”
Section: Electrochemical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…For both samples, the oxidation peak at about 3.2 V is related to the oxidation of Mn 3+ to Mn 4+ , while the oxidation peak at around 3.8 V is attributed to the oxidation of Ni 2+ to Ni 3+ and Ni 4+ and the oxidation of Co 3+ to Co 4+ . [7,[16][17][18] Similarly, for the discharge process, the reduction peak between 3.6 V and 3.8 V vs. Li + /Li results from the Ni 4+ /Ni 2+ redox The lowering of the (integrated) intensity of the reduction peak associated with the Ni 4+ /Ni 2+ redox couple upon increasing cycle number and the simultaneous increase of the (integrated) peak intensity of the reduction peak attributed to the Mn 4+ /Mn 2+ redox couple strongly indicates the transformation from the initial layered structure to a (disordered) spinel-type structure [7,16,17,20]. The increase of the Mn 4+ /Mn 3+ reduction peak goes along with the increase in (integrated) peak intensity of the oxidation peak associated with the Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ redox couple.…”
Section: Electrochemical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%