“…Hg 2+ as global environmental pollutants were found in the air, soil, and water. Inorganic mercury (Hg 2+ ) can transform into neurotoxin methylmercury (MeHg) through bacterial conversion within water bodies, which can damage the human brain, lungs, and central nervous system via the food chain [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Therefore, the detection of trace Cl − and Hg 2+ is particularly urgent and necessary for disease diagnosis, environmental monitoring, and food safety evaluation [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ].…”