“…The design, construction, administration, and maintenance of buildings consume a lot of energy, water, and fresh materials, resulting in a lot of waste that is harmful to human health and the environment. Environmentally sound and resource-efficient structures must be built using green construction systems, which must be designed, specified, understood, and applied (Ali et al, 2021;An et al, 2021;Nawaz et al, 2021aNawaz et al, , 2021bQin et al, 2021). Due to a lack of resources, the world's development needs are being met, and it's becoming clear that unless major changes in human behavior occur, civilization as we know it today is at risk.…”