Probabilistic congestion driven network expansion planning using point estimate technique

Probabilistic decomposition‐based security constrained transmission expansion planning incorporating distributed series reactor

“…To reduce the computational burden of MCS, various scenario reduction techniques could be applied to the proposed method. For instant, the authors in [10] have used the Hong's three-point estimate technique [21] into a similar MCS-based BD algorithm. The proposed algorithm is capable of application of any scenario reduction technique too.…”

“…If a line does not exist nor constructed in a corridor, i.e. n i j c = 0, the power flow in that line is forced to be zero by (10). However, if a line exists or constructed in a corridor, i.e.…”

“…However, if a line exists or constructed in a corridor, i.e. n i j c = 1, the power flow of that line is equal to f i j 0, t and limited to its maximum power capacity by (26) and (10), respectively. The variable f i j 0, t is utilised to indicate the effect of installing DSRs on DC power flow.…”

“…The non-linearity of TEP is mainly raised by AC power flow equations. Thus, in common practices, linear DC power flow-based TEP models are utilised to obtain the optimal planning solution and feasibility of AC power flow equations, transient stability, and other criteria are assessed in a separate study [10][11][12][13].…”

“…• The core of the proposed probabilistic solution method is based on a structure including BD and MCS techniques [10], which handles large number of scenarios without enlarging the problem size. Unlike [10], the proposed model also includes contingency analysis.…”