“…This focus stands to reason as the release of the Pro-Government Militias Database (PGMD) in 2013 represented the first systematic collection of information regarding these groups and their activity. The database has allowed researchers to engage in quantitative examinations of their formation (Ahram, 2016;Carey, Colaresi, and Mitchell, 2016;DiBlasi, 2020;Carey, Colaresi, and Mitchell, 2015;Akins, 2021), containment (Bolte, 2021), termination (Aliyev, 2019b), and impact on outcomes such as conflict termination (Aliyev, 2019a;Steinert, Steinert, and Carey, 2019;Estancona and Reid, 2021), duration (Aliyev, 2020), human rights and repression (Mitchell, Carey, and Butler, 2014;Carey and González, 2020), and levels of violence (Stanton, 2015;Cohen and Nordås, 2015;Abbs, Clayton, and Thomson, 2019;Koren, 2017) for the first time.…”