This paper presents and discusses some of the findings from a qualitative study of identities in work-related learners. The theoretical framework of structural symbolic interactionism is outlined and the two identities of interest, that of student and practitioner discussed. The aim of professional education is viewed as enabling the practitioner to deal with ambiguity and change through critical examination of work practices and location of these within theoretical frameworks.It is argued that for knowledge and behaviour to transfer to the work setting the student and worker identities need to be integrated rather than kept separate. Factors identified as influencing the integration and separation of the social identities of student and social care practitioner are discussed.Keywords: Higher education; adult learning; reflection; assessment; students; professional development; symbolic interactionism; social identity; social care practitioner.
ContextIreland in the early 21 st century is a country where education is valued, particularly for its contribution to economic growth (Dunne, 2002;Share et al., 2007). Dunne (2002) links the commencement of view that education has the function of "promoting the kinds of knowledge and talent that would create a skilled workforce" (p.69) to the industrialisation policy of the 1960s. Statistics show continuous increases in the educational attainment of the Irish population (e.g. OECD, 2007;O"Connell et al., 2006). Also there is been a steady increase in the number of occupations in Ireland that are becoming qualification driven (Heraty et al. 2000), and social care work is one of them, linked to its drive for professional status.-2 -Possession of a recognised educational credential is considered central to professional status (Humphreys, 2000;Beker, 2001). Back in 1970, the Reformatory and Industrial Schools Systems Report alluded to a process of professionalisation for residential child care through its emphasis on training of staff in the context of professional competence. Three of the thirteen recommendations refer to the necessity of having staff "fully trained in the aspects of Child Care" (p.6). The report also suggests that the "provision of trained staff should take precedence over any other recommendation" (p.14). Despite in-service courses in social care practice being in existence for practitioners in academic institutions in Ireland since 1971 (Richardson, 1996) Kingdom (e.g. Heron and Chakrabarti, 2002a; Milligan et al., 2003), in Ireland status differences between social care practitioners and social workers (Norton, 1999) and the formers" dissatisfaction with how their work is perceived (Williams and Lalor, 2000) are reported, contributing towards a drive for professionalisation of social care in Ireland.
Theoretical Framework -Symbolic InteractionismBreakwell (1986) suggests that, while the term identity is used as if it were straightforward it is quite the opposite. In particular the replacement of modernist concepts of identity by late or -3 -post-modern...