Privacy, identity and security in ambient intelligence: A scenario analysis

The Ethical Implications of Personal Health Monitoring

“…The presentation of results therefore focuses on the authors' analysis and interpretation of the literature. Fellbaum, 2008;Friedewald, Vildjiounaite, Punie & Wright, 2007;Gammon, Christiansen & Wynn, 2009;Kosta, Pitkänen, Niemelä & Kaasinen, 2010;Kovach, Aubrecht, Dew, Myers & Dabbs, 2011;Lauriks, Reinersmann, Van der Roest, Meiland, Davies, Moelaert et al 2007;Melander-Wikman, Jansson, Hallberg, Mörtberg & Gard, 2007;Monahan & Wall, 2007;A. Nordgren, 2012;Anders Nordgren, 2013;Palm, Nordgren, Verweij & Collste, 2012;Pentland, 2009;Rigby, 2007;Robinson, Hutchings, Corner, Finch, Hughes, Brittain & Bond, 2007;Ziefle & Röcker, 2010, 2010 Environmental Monitors (n = 45) Devices and sensors embedded in an environment, such as a home, vehicle, or workplace, or a stationary medical appliance.…”

“…Nordgren, 2012;Anders Nordgren, 2013;Palm, Nordgren, Verweij & Collste, 2012;Pentland, 2009;Rigby, 2007;Robinson, Hutchings, Corner, Finch, Hughes, Brittain & Bond, 2007;Ziefle & Röcker, 2010, 2010 Environmental Monitors (n = 45) Devices and sensors embedded in an environment, such as a home, vehicle, or workplace, or a stationary medical appliance. Agree, Freedman, Cornman, Wolf & Marcotte, 2005;Bowes, Dawson & Bell, 2012;Brey, 2005;Courtney, Demiris & Hensel, 2007;Courtney, 2008;Courtney, Demiris, Rantz & Skubic, 2008;Demiris, 2009;Demiris, Oliver, Dickey, Skubic & Rantz, 2008;Ding, Cooper, Pasquina & Fici-Pasquina, 2011;Dorsten, Sifford, Bharucha, Mecca & Wactlar, 2009;Essén, 2008;Fellbaum, 2008;Friedewald, Vildjiounaite, Punie & Wright, 2007;Fugger, Prazak, Hanke & Wassertheurer, 2007;Gentry, 2009;Kenner, 2008;Lauriks, Reinersmann, Van der Roest, Meiland, Davies, Moelaert et al 2007;Lyon, 2001;Mahoney, Purtilo, Webbe, Alwan, Bharucha, Adlam et al, 2007;Martin, Cunningham & Nugent, 2007;McLean, 2011;Niemeijer, Frederiks, Riphagen, Legemaate, Eefsting & Hertogh, 2010, 2010A. Nordgren, 2012;Anders Nordgren, 2013;Palm, Nordgren, Verweij & Collste, 2012;Palm, 2011;Remmers, 2010;Rigby, 2007;…”

Designing the Health-related Internet of Things: Ethical Principles and Guidelines

“…Information enables regulation, behavioural control, and profiling by those with greater access [36]. Thus, informational privacy acts as a check on the power of organisations and data controllers [37,38].…”

“…Unauthorised sharing can impede a user's autonomy and sense of identity, and expose her to additional risks of identity theft, physical and virtual intrusion, and discrimination, among others. By controlling the dissemination of personal data, a person may be spared future disturbance from friends, family, caregivers, service providers, and others [37]. Caregivers can, for instance, use H-IoT to monitor whether the user is following prescribed medical care or engaging in risky behaviours that suggest frailty; both can disrespect the user's autonomy and ability to manage the identity presented to others.…”

“…Features that provide users with control over data collection and transmission should be included in the design of H-IoT. These include simple on/off switches (or an online/offline mode), "consent sliders" to set at the time of use which data are collected and how they transmitted, and complex privacy policy management systems that allow users to select granularly what data to share, for what purposes, and with whom [37,71,72]. "Offline" privacy barriers such as physical walls can be replicated by requiring explicit action by users to upload or share data to publicly accessible locations.…”