Democratic process world-over is a very important referendum, which elects or removes governments. Elections are held in countries where large number of voters vote to elect their favourite candidate. This paper proposes an E-Voting through Internet, which uses Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) for large-scale elections to be held on decentralised servers. The proposal of using Simple Network Management Protocol is a unique one because SNMP based NMS (Network Management System) could be implemented during voting, which manages, monitors and get the accurate data of voters ballots from the decentralised servers in regular intervals for compilation of data at a centralised server that can be much accurate, authenticated, authorized and coercion free. SNMP operating server can be easily managed as wecan compile data for the number of voters from a particular region or state who had voted on the voting day, and the results or data cannot be tampered with. Devices being used in casting ballots on election day can also be managed well. Numerous advantages could be achieved if SNMP implemented systems are being implemented by the election commission in the online e-voting system. Main objective of this paper is to propose a solution to monitor and manage the large-scale elections with secrecy,and curtail coercion, which is necessary to get hundred-per-cent accurate results for effective democracy. Keyword: EVM, Coercion, MIB, SNMP, UDP, NMS.
I.INTRODUCTION To provide additional channel for voting apart from conventional is necessary to augment voter count for a fair democracy.To use the existing infrastructure more efficiently, Election identity cards enable secure online-authentication and the use of digital channels is steadily widening. It is time consuming to change voters' practices and approaches and to increase the voter turnout. Internet voting that is also known as e-voting brings people closer to the information society. Integrated functioning of public sector IT systems raises the cost-efficiency. Internet voting is there to stay. On the voting day, e-voter votes through any electronic device e.g. Mobile device, Laptop etc… with a valid identity number given to him/her by the election commission. This paper proposes the use of Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) in e-voting infrastructure / architecture, which will help to keep track of devices e.g. election servers, databases containing ballots and how they function during election-day.Dealing with problems and emergencies in the network (router stops routing, server loses power, machines are being tampered with, mobile devices, systems etc.). E-Voting can be through any device e.g. any voter who votes through any mobile device can cast her/his vote and the ballot is stored in the nearest local server of the election commission. These local servers are managed and guarded by the Centralized servers which can be done by loading SNMP based Network Management System (NMS) in all the managed systems. If the electronic devices are so inte...