Prise en charge psychothérapeutique de la fibromyalgie : une revue systématique

Legand, M.; Brennstuhl, Marie-Jo; Machado, Julianne Alves; Peter, Lydia; Vismara, Luca; Tarquinio, Cyril

doi:10.1016/j.douler.2019.04.003

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic widespread pain disorder that predominantly affects women (Legand et al, 2019;Rudin, 2019;Tavares et al, 2020). Due to the musculoskeletal pain, FM can result in quality of life (QoL) deterioration and impairment (Walker and Littlejohn, 2006).

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confidence: 99%

Adult attachment styles, self-esteem, and quality of life in women with fibromyalgia

Sechi

Vismara

Brennstuhl

et al. 2020

Health Psychology Open

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Recently, the research on pain-related disability has increasingly paid attention to the psychological and social factors that may influence the biological condition. In the current study, we aimed to explore attachment styles, self-esteem, and quality of life in individuals with a diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Participants were 371 diagnosed women, with a mean age of 42.7 years (standard deviation = 10.6). The average number of years since diagnosis was 7.4 years (standard deviation = 2.4) years. To assess attachment, quality of life, and self-esteem, women responded, respectively, to the Relationship Questionnaire, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Inventory. Our results showed that secure attachment relationships and high self-esteem represent protective factors for quality of life of women with fibromyalgia, while the contrary emerged for insecure attachments and low self-esteem. The understanding of the psychological components that contribute to fibromyalgia may improve the effectiveness of interventions.

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confidence: 99%

Adult attachment styles, self-esteem, and quality of life in women with fibromyalgia

Sechi

Vismara

Brennstuhl

et al. 2020

Health Psychology Open

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“…Also, the pattern of attachment may influence the somatic status since it influences the individuals' response to stress, the intensity of the perception of symptoms, and their ability to seek for social and professional support [40,41].…”

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confidence: 99%

Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in a Sample of Italian Women with a Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia: The Role of Attachment Styles

Sechi

Lucarelli

Vismara

2021

Depression Research and Treatment

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Background. Women with fibromyalgia (FM) commonly suffer from depression, pervasive fatigue, and pain. The attachment style has been hypothesized to be an important factor for understanding the experience of these symptoms. Therefore, the present cross-sectional study is aimed at investigating the effect of attachment styles in women with a diagnosis of FM on depressive symptoms and quality of life. Method. Participants were 453 Italian women with a physician’s diagnosis of FM with a mean age of 47 years ( SD = 10.9 ). To assess attachment styles, quality of life, and depressive symptoms, women responded, respectively, to the Relationship Questionnaire, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, and the Beck Depression Inventory II. Results. Our results showed that the incidence of depressive symptoms was elevated, with 59% of women reporting moderate to severe symptoms. Also, the statistical analyses showed that both preoccupied and avoidant/dismissing attachments were related with depression symptoms and low perception of QoL. Conclusions. Our study demonstrates that, when evaluating the impact of FM on the QoL of women, it is important to consider the complexity of the variables that are at play. Insecure attachment styles and depressive symptoms seem to increase the likelihood of the psycho-social-somatic malaise in FM women.

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Efficacité de la relaxation dans la fibromyalgie : un essai clinique bref aléatoirement contrôlé en simple insu portant sur 80 patients

et al. 2023

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Contexte : La prise en charge classique de la fibromyalgie est fondée à la fois sur des traitements pharmacologiques et non pharmacologiques. Parmi ces derniers sont compris : la physiothérapie, l’activité physique, la relaxation, les thérapies cognitives et comportementales. L’efficacité de certains de ces traitements manque de preuves. Nous avons donc cherché à évaluer l’efficacité de la relaxation dans la fibromyalgie. Méthode : En nous fondant sur une précédente recherche, cette présente étude était randomisée et en insu de l’observateur. Le groupe expérimental bénéficiait d’un training autogène (TA) supervisé par un professionnel formé en relaxation. Le groupe témoin recevait la relaxation autonome sans supervision. Il y avait six sessions de relaxation durant 30 minutes chacune, et il était conseillé aux patients de réaliser des exercices de relaxation quotidiennement à domicile. Les critères principaux étaient les changements des scores à l’EVA douleur et à la sous-échelle douleur du QIF entre l’inclusion et la fin de l’étude, les critères secondaires concernaient les scores d’anxiété et de dépression de l’HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Résultats : Quatre-vingts patients atteints de fibromyalgie (71 femmes, 9 hommes) ont été randomisés. Les scores de douleur de l’EVA et du QIF ne différaient pas significativement entre les deux groupes, tout comme les scores d’anxiété et de dépression. Conclusion : Face au constat que le TA seul n’apportait pas de bénéfices par rapport au témoin (relaxation passive), nous devons nous interroger sur la nécessité d’intégrer de la relaxation à d’autres techniques pour apporter un soulagement aux patients.

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Prise en charge psychothérapeutique de la fibromyalgie : une revue systématique

Cited by 3 publications

References 29 publications

Adult attachment styles, self-esteem, and quality of life in women with fibromyalgia

Adult attachment styles, self-esteem, and quality of life in women with fibromyalgia

Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in a Sample of Italian Women with a Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia: The Role of Attachment Styles

Efficacité de la relaxation dans la fibromyalgie : un essai clinique bref aléatoirement contrôlé en simple insu portant sur 80 patients

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