“…Extrusion-based 3D printing, an emerging technology, offers the possibility of creating structure-complexed, texture-customized and nutritionally personalized snacks (Dankar et al, 2018;Guo et al, 2021;Le-Bail et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2020a;Pulatsu et al, 2020). Previous studies have evaluated the extrusion printability of nutritionally enhanced cereal food using different wholemeal flours (Huang et al, 2019;Krishnaraj et al, 2019;Vukušić Pavičić et al, 2021), rye bran (Lille et al, 2018), fruit and vegetable (Guo et al, 2021;Jagadiswaran et al, 2021;Phuhongsung et al, 2020), mushroom (Keerthana et al, 2020), microalgae (Uribe-Wandurraga et al, 2020), plant proteins (Lille et al, 2018;Phuhongsung et al, 2020) or insects (Severini et al, 2018). Some studies evaluated the influence of pH value on colour change over time to more attractive colour (the 4th dimension), demonstrated on 3D-printed anthocyanin-potato starch gel (Ghazal et al, 2019) or soy protein isolate, pumpkin and beetroot mixture (Phuhongsung et al, 2020).…”