Principles of green chemistry: PRODUCTIVELY

Morphology Control of Rutile Nanoparticles in a Hydrothermal Synthesis from Water-Soluble Titanium Complex Aqueous Solution

“…In recent years,éGreen Chemistryêprocesses, which are based on low-energy, low-cost, less-waste, less-burden and etc., have been increasingly required. 2 In order to enhance harmony between a solution method and environment, starting materials should be improved. For example, titanium is used as a strong acidic aqueous solution of TiCl 4 or as an alkoxide in combination with organic solvents, because of rapid hydrolysis of its compounds.…”

Development of microwave chemistry through a co-operation between a university and an equipment manufacturer

“…Tang et al condensed these principles into the mnemonic key word " Productively " , cf. Scheme 1 [26] . One of the most important goals is to decrease the energy input of reactions and processes: " energy requirements should be recognized for their environmental and economic impacts and should be minimized.…”

A Green, Solvent-Free One-Pot Synthesis of Disubstituted Quinolines via A3-Coupling Using 1 Mol% FeCl3

“…[64] The Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry were introduced by Paul Anastas and John Warner in 1998, and they are used as guidelines to achieve green chemistry goals. [65], [66], [67], [68] 1. Prevention: It is better to prevent waste than to treat or clean up waste after it has been created.…”