Principles of formation of mobile dwelling of cluster type with application of additive technologies

Abstract

Abstract. One of the most acute problems of modern society are issues related to the globalization of mankind caused by the next small scientific and technological revolution that is taking place and the emerging transition to a post-industrial society. Some of their characteristic features of this society are: deterritoriality, weakening of functional-spatial ties between places of residence, the application of labor and recreation rights. The peculiarity of the emerging new architecture with the arrival of the postindustrial information society is becoming completely new approaches to the formation of cities and the human dwelling itself. The article deals with the application of additive technologies in the production of mobile residential objects of high factory readiness. The article describes the concept of the formation of a mobile dwelling cluster type based on the principles of the organization of intelligent self-adapting systems (Smart Development), gives examples of author's developments in the field of cluster housing, with a description of the fundamental principles necessary for the possibility of further development and technical implementation.One of the most burning issues of the modern society, along with ecology, social inequality and military conflicts, are issues of the globalization of mankind caused by the ongoing small scientific and technological revolution taking place and the emerging transition to a postindustrial society. Some of their characteristic features are: deterritoriality, weakening of functional-spatial connections between places of residence, and the application of labor and recreation [1][2][3][4]. It should be noted that with the change of society, there will also be a gradual change in human psychology in relation to the abovementioned problems. In the stage of changing human society, there is also a rethinking of approaches to the formation of the world order that surrounds man and, in particular, the surrounding architecture. This happened in Ancient Rome, in Medieval Europe, in each of the occurred scientific and technological revolutions.The feature of the emerging new architecture with in the postindustrial information society is completely new approaches to the formation of cities, a new tectonics of the human dwelling itself [5][6][7]: 1. The residential cell is ceasing to be an integral structural part of the residential building, gaining an increasing degree of autonomy in providing energy and other resources.

Formation of Engineering Thinking in Multilevel Architectural Education

“…When mastering the methods of urban planning and design on the basis of complexes of theoretical and practical professional knowledge, architectural and urban planning projects are developed with the use of innovative interdisciplinary approaches to the organization of the life activity environment [9]. In particular, the use of additive technologies in the construction of objects of various typological groups, taking into account the research of architectural schools in Russia [10]. An example is the "green offices" and farmers' eco-markets "field-shop" developed within the framework of the research project for the development of the territories of the inter-municipal natural park.…”

Features of modern architecture of the capital cities of the Tyumen region

“…A huge scientific contribution to the development of northern architecture was made by such outstanding architects and scientists as Saprykina N.A. [15,16] [9,10,12], Sakharov A.N. and many others.…”