Principles of Ensuring Environmental Welfare of the Population Under the Exposure of the Noise of Moving Motor Transport

Abstract

The article presents the results of theoretical research, field and instrumental measurements of traffic flow on the main streets of Vladikavkaz. It is shown that in the formation of noise pollution of the urban environment during the movement of vehicles on the roads of the Vladikavkaz city, the road covering material, vehicle speed, tire pattern wear and out-of-limit lifespan, etc., are of great importance. The economic analysis of noise shield devices of vehicles and the dependence of the decrease in the sound pressure of transport and the implementation costs are given. At the same time, the norms of permissible sound levels in residential areas depending on the time of day are shown, which is significant when assessing the environmental comfort of housing in noise-stressed areas of the city. At the end of the article, conclusions are given for various categories of institutions and control and supervisory bodies to ensure favorable sanitary and environmental conditions for the population.

Environmental Initiatives Of Public Organizations In Environmental Regulation In North Ossetia

“…Environmental regulation must take into account this socio-political aspect of the problem. In modern regional studies, issues of environmental safety are considered, in particular, the impact of the anthropogenic factor on nature and human health (Alborov et al, 2019;Beriev et al, 2019), the impact of the media on solving environmental problems (Tsogoeva, 2010). At the same time, leading sociologists responded with silence to the acute socio-political situation in Vladikavkaz in 2018-2019 associated with the activities of the Electrozinc plant: the latest expert opinion on the city's environment dates back to 2017 (Dzutsev & Alikova, 2017).…”