Principles of Cancer Rehabilitation Medicine

Abstract

Overview Cancer is the abnormal and unchecked growth of cells in the body. There are many types of cancer and all of them have the potential to inflict a multitude of physical, cognitive, and psychological impairments that reduce functional capacity and quality of life. Aside from the direct physiologic impact of cancer on the human body, oncologic treatment can also have negative consequences. Cancer rehabilitation is the process of restoring function and quality of life (QOL) to cancer survivors by helping them achieve and maintain maximal physical, social, psychological, and vocational functioning within limits created by cancer and its treatments. Persons with cancer and undergoing treatment for cancer can have varied impairments including pain, weakness, sensory deficits and more, so a comprehensive team approach is crucial to ensure effective rehabilitation. Common secondary complications faced by those with cancer include fatigue, pain, neuropathy, lymphedema, and radiation fibrosis syndrome. This review aims to focus on delivering the most up to date information on cancer rehabilitation in brain, spinal cord, head and neck, as well as breast cancer with an emphasis on presenting new therapeutic techniques in the field.