Principles and methods for ensuring safe operation of high-rise buildings

Abstract

The purpose of monitoring the technical condition of high-rise buildings is to prevent possible negative situations leading to significant socio-economic losses by timely warning of the emergence of such situations. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following main tasks, such as: identifying the time and place of origin and development of negative processes that lead to the emergence of an emergency situation; analysis of the possible development of the situation in time; development of management decisions; formation and submission of warning signals; obtaining new knowledge about the operation of the object, the factors of influence on this object, the speed of development of destructive processes. When solving the above problems, an important role is played by constructing an adequate mathematical model of the object, the parameters of which should be calibrated according to the current monitoring results.

Application of organizational and technological modeling approaches in the construction of buildings with green roofs

“…Organizational and technological stages of the forensic construction and technical expert examination have been investigated [7,8]. The organizational of construction as a complex of works in the implementation of high-rise buildings were studied [9][10][11][12]. The innovative and technical solutions for environmental sustainability in the construction, which were described in this article were also considered [13,14].…”

Factors affecting the consumption of fuel and energy resources during the construction of monolithic buildings

“…Based on the calculations made, the hypothesis that there is agreement of experts when ranking the factors is accepted as true, to research based on the organizational-technological methodology, mechanization and automation of work in the construction of high-rise buildings [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20].…”

Optimization of the organizational and technological models of the construction and installation works according to the criterion of minimum duration

“…The quality of organizational and technological solutions in construction, innovative vectors of accelerating the development of construction organization, definitions of the reengineering from Russian and foreign sources, the nodal method in the construction also a base for the research [7][8][9][10]. The features of the organization and technology of production and its models at these facilities of high-rise objects have been determined in the studies [11,12]. In our research model arces are determined by special symbols, аij and bij.…”