2009
DOI: 10.1002/qre.1067
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Principal component analysis applied to filtered signals for maintenance management

Abstract: This paper presents an approach for detecting and identifying faults in railway infrastructure components. The method is based on pattern recognition and data analysis algorithms. Principal component analysis (PCA) is employed to reduce the complexity of the data to two and three dimensions. PCA involves a mathematical procedure that transforms a number of variables, which may be correlated, into a smaller set of uncorrelated variables called 'principal components'. In order to improve the results obtained, th… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The following four categories have been set in order to classify the obtained Pearson correlation coefficients: Weak correlation 0.3 ≤ | r | < 0.5 Moderate correlation: 0.5 ≤ | r | < 0.7 Strong correlation: | r | ≥ 0.7 Perfect correlation | r | = 1 Figure presents the correlations between the different variables. Each cell determines if the correlation is weak (w, yellow), moderate (m, green), strong (s, red), or perfect (p, blue).…”
Section: Proposed Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The following four categories have been set in order to classify the obtained Pearson correlation coefficients: Weak correlation 0.3 ≤ | r | < 0.5 Moderate correlation: 0.5 ≤ | r | < 0.7 Strong correlation: | r | ≥ 0.7 Perfect correlation | r | = 1 Figure presents the correlations between the different variables. Each cell determines if the correlation is weak (w, yellow), moderate (m, green), strong (s, red), or perfect (p, blue).…”
Section: Proposed Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The following four categories have been set in order to classify the obtained Pearson correlation coefficients [54][55][56] :…”
Section: The Variables Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ultrasonic signal studied should be conditioned and denoised to train the classifiers properly [45]. The wavelet transform has been used in this paper to perform signal denoising [46,47].…”
Section: Approach For Delamination Detection and Diagnosis In Wtbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This leads to the wavelet decomposition trees ( Figure 5) [1,9]. Additional information is obtained by filtering at each level.…”
Section: Wavelet Pre-filter and De-noisingmentioning
confidence: 99%