Primer registro de Sclerocactus papyracanthus (Cactaceae) en México
Juan Pablo Ortiz-Brunel,
Aldo Delladdio,
Ricardo Daniel Raya-Sánchez
et al.
Abstract:Antecedentes y Objetivos: Sclerocactus (Cactaceae) es un género que comprende 27 taxones principalmente distribuidos en el sur de los Estados Unidos de América y el norte de México. Sclerocactus papyracanthus es una especie muy distintiva debido a sus espinas centrales papiráceas y aplanadas, y a su forma de crecimiento similar a la de algunos pastos. Su distribución actual conocida es en los estados de Arizona, Nuevo México y Texas en el sur de los Estados Unidos de América, cerca de la frontera con México. S… Show more
“…Sclerocactus papyracanthus was recently recorded for the first time for Mexico (Ortiz-Brunel et al 2023). Although in the second edition of the Cites Cactaceae Checklist, Hunt (1999) included Mexico in the distribution of S. papyracanthus, no voucher or record was mentioned; later, in the third edition of the same list (Hunt 2016), Mexico was deleted.…”
Background: Inland sand dunes are expanding and increasing mobility. Knowledge on the plants growing on them is keystone for their management. One of the largest inland dune systems in Mexico is the Médanos de Samalayuca area.
Questions: How many and which species of vascular plants are in Samalayuca? Which is the distribution pattern of that flora? Are there endemisms? Are there species of conservation concern?
Studied species: Vascular plants.
Study site and dates: Médanos de Samalayuca protected area, northern Chihuahua, Mexico; 2017-2022.
Methods: A database was generated based on literature, electronic sources, herbarium specimens, photographing, and collection and identification of materials. Distribution, endemism level and conservation status were recorded.
Results: The updated checklist of vascular plants for Samalayuca includes 400 species of 246 genera and 65 families. Most species grow in Mixed desert scrub and in Sand dune vegetation. Almost a half are restricted to the Megamexico 1 region, followed by the North American element. One species is Threatened according to the Mexican Official Norm NOM-059, while two are Vulnerable and one is Almost threatened according to the IUCN. Ribes fontinale appears to be extinct.
Conclusions: Considering the arid, extreme climate and the low stability of the psammophilous vegetation, the flora of Samalayuca is richer than expected. The area is home to regional and local endemics. The data and information generated here is baseline for further management programs and action planning to protect these fragile ecosystems and the adjacent communities.
“…Sclerocactus papyracanthus was recently recorded for the first time for Mexico (Ortiz-Brunel et al 2023). Although in the second edition of the Cites Cactaceae Checklist, Hunt (1999) included Mexico in the distribution of S. papyracanthus, no voucher or record was mentioned; later, in the third edition of the same list (Hunt 2016), Mexico was deleted.…”
Background: Inland sand dunes are expanding and increasing mobility. Knowledge on the plants growing on them is keystone for their management. One of the largest inland dune systems in Mexico is the Médanos de Samalayuca area.
Questions: How many and which species of vascular plants are in Samalayuca? Which is the distribution pattern of that flora? Are there endemisms? Are there species of conservation concern?
Studied species: Vascular plants.
Study site and dates: Médanos de Samalayuca protected area, northern Chihuahua, Mexico; 2017-2022.
Methods: A database was generated based on literature, electronic sources, herbarium specimens, photographing, and collection and identification of materials. Distribution, endemism level and conservation status were recorded.
Results: The updated checklist of vascular plants for Samalayuca includes 400 species of 246 genera and 65 families. Most species grow in Mixed desert scrub and in Sand dune vegetation. Almost a half are restricted to the Megamexico 1 region, followed by the North American element. One species is Threatened according to the Mexican Official Norm NOM-059, while two are Vulnerable and one is Almost threatened according to the IUCN. Ribes fontinale appears to be extinct.
Conclusions: Considering the arid, extreme climate and the low stability of the psammophilous vegetation, the flora of Samalayuca is richer than expected. The area is home to regional and local endemics. The data and information generated here is baseline for further management programs and action planning to protect these fragile ecosystems and the adjacent communities.
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