2012
DOI: 10.4103/0971-7749.98303
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Primary tuberculosis of the temporal bone: A rare case report

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“…Tuberculous otomastoiditis may arise from various routes including the aspiration of mucus through the Eustachian tube, direct extension from the nasopharynx, hematogenous dissemination from other tuberculous foci, and direct implantation through the EAC and tympanic membrane perforation, with the aspiration of mucus and direct extension from the nasopharynx being more common [ 8 , 13 ]. In this patient, the presence of bilateral tuberculous otomastoiditis suggested that the primary infection occurred in the cervical spine and subsequently spread directly to the paravertebral organs, including the retropharyngeal space, and to both middle ears, resulting in the destruction of mastoid air cells and the temporal bone [11] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tuberculous otomastoiditis may arise from various routes including the aspiration of mucus through the Eustachian tube, direct extension from the nasopharynx, hematogenous dissemination from other tuberculous foci, and direct implantation through the EAC and tympanic membrane perforation, with the aspiration of mucus and direct extension from the nasopharynx being more common [ 8 , 13 ]. In this patient, the presence of bilateral tuberculous otomastoiditis suggested that the primary infection occurred in the cervical spine and subsequently spread directly to the paravertebral organs, including the retropharyngeal space, and to both middle ears, resulting in the destruction of mastoid air cells and the temporal bone [11] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 When TB of the temporal bone occured it usually presented in children less than 12 years of age. 7 History of exposure to TB maybe seen in upto 50% of patients. The classical presentation of multiple perforations of tympanic membrane was not seen nowadays.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%