Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Stomach: A Case Report

Abstract

Gastric squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a rare and puzzling entity that challenges conventional paradigms of gastric malignancies, especially in young adults. This case report presents a 22-year-old male with invasive SCC of the stomach, emphasizing the rarity of such occurrences and their diagnostic challenges. The literature review underscores the scarcity of information on gastric SCC, necessitating a critical examination of its clinical implications, etiological factors, and optimal management. The patient's complex medical history, diagnostic journey, and treatment course are detailed, highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration and advanced diagnostic techniques. Immunohistochemistry is a crucial tool for precise tumor characterization, and the absence of established risk factors emphasizes the enigmatic nature of gastric SCC. This case report contributes to the understanding of gastric SCC, prompting further research into its unique features, etiology, and therapeutic strategies in the context of gastric cancer.