2015
DOI: 10.3892/ol.2015.2902
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Primary renal angiosarcoma with progressive clinical course despite surgical and adjuvant treatment: A case report

Abstract: Abstract. Angiosarcoma is an extremely rare, high-grade malignancy, which accounts for <2% of all soft-tissue sarcomas. Cases of primary renal angiosarcoma represent 1% of these. Angiosarcomas involving the kidney usually originate from metastatic skin lesions or primary visceral lesions and most often occur in the sixth and seventh decades of life. The present study describes a case of primary renal angiosarcoma that presented as a large right-sided renal mass with symptoms of flank pain. Despite surgical rem… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The tumor cells are characterized by large hyperchromatic nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and clear cytoplasm. Most tumors are positive for endothelial markers, such as CD31, CD34, FLI‐1, and factor VIII, and negative for CD10, S100, Melan‐A, and HMB‐45 . Although CD34 is a sensitive marker of vascular endothelial cells, CD31 is more sensitive and specific than CD34 and factor VIII in the diagnosis of angiosarcoma .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The tumor cells are characterized by large hyperchromatic nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and clear cytoplasm. Most tumors are positive for endothelial markers, such as CD31, CD34, FLI‐1, and factor VIII, and negative for CD10, S100, Melan‐A, and HMB‐45 . Although CD34 is a sensitive marker of vascular endothelial cells, CD31 is more sensitive and specific than CD34 and factor VIII in the diagnosis of angiosarcoma .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Imaging features of renal angiosarcoma are variable, nonspecific, and generally indistinguishable from those of RCC. Ultrasound examination shows a large solid hypoechoic renal mass; one case exhibited peripheral "egg-shell" and central calcifications [58,59].…”
Section: Angiosarcomamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CT imaging demonstrates a hypodense mass with varying levels of contrast enhancement ranging from none, to heterogeneous, to intense peripheral, to diffuse enhancement [53,54,58,59]. Central areas of necrosis or hemorrhage may be detected [55].…”
Section: Angiosarcomamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…One case was treated with recombinant interleukin-2 therapy and the other, with chemotherapy (oxaliplatin and paclitaxel) and bevacizumab. However, despite treatment, both patients died of disease within 13 months [32,33]. Adjuvant therapies have met with limited success, and patients may develop progressive disease and metastasis regardless of treatment [33].…”
Section: Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%