“…4,6,19 The adverse event rate for the precut strategy reported in the medical literature varies from 2% to 30%, depending on several factors, including the expertise of the center, the selection of patients, and the design of the study. 4,20,21 As the use of the precut strategy generally follows a difficult cannulation, it remains a matter of debate whether the increased risk is related to the precut itself or is linked to the manipulation of the papilla that precedes it. A difficult cannulation is characterized by repeated biliary attempts and/or manipulation (wires and injection of contrast) of the main pancreatic duct, which is in likely to induce trauma, edema, and inflammation to the papillary bed, thus obstructing main pancreatic duct drainage.…”