Primary Photosensitization by Chamaecrista serpens in Santa Inês Sheep

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify the type of photosensitization induced by C. serpens and to verify if the plant remains toxic after being collected and stored. Eight crossbred sheep, aged between 6 and 36 months, were divided into three groups (G1 to G3). Over 30 days, daily, G1 received an exclusive diet of C. serpens, and G2 and G3 received 10 g/kg/BW and 20 g/kg/BW, respectively. Two other sheep were used as controls (CG). Before administration, the plant had been harvested every 15 days. Liver biopsies and blood samples were taken from all sheep on day zero and weekly. All sheep that received the plant developed clinical signs of photosensitization, and no changes were observed in the serum activities of AST and GGT. On day 30, all sheep except Ov1 from G1 and Ov7 were euthanized and necropsied. All sheep that received the plant developed clinical signs. Macroscopic or histologic lesions were not observed in the liver. Ov 1 recovered 13 days after the end of ingestion. These results demonstrated that C. serpens causes primary photosensitization. It is advisable to avoid grazing on pastures invaded by the plant or to remove them from the pastures immediately after observing the first signs.

Plants causing poisoning outbreaks of livestock in South America: A review

“…3 C) and Chamaecrista serpens (Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae) ( Fig. 3 D) affecting ruminants and equid ( Pimentel et al, 2007a ; ; Knupp et al, 2014 ; Silva-Filho et al, 2020 ; Mendonça et al, 2022 ), and Malachra fasciata (Malvaceae) ( Fig. 3 E) affecting sheep ( Araújo et al, 2017 ).…”