Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Preferred Practice Pattern®

Gedde, Steven J.; Vinod, Kateki; Wright, Martha M.; Muir, Kelly W.; Lind, John T.; Chen, Philip; Li, Tianjing; Mansberger, Steven L

doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.10.022

Cited by 204 publications

(182 citation statements)

References 688 publications

(723 reference statements)

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“…Primary open-angle glaucoma is the most common form of glaucoma globally, where the degree of visual field damage is already severe, and the damage to visual acuity and visual field is irreversible[ 10 ]. Elevated IOP is considered the most important risk factor for developing and progression of primary open-angle glaucoma[ 11 ]. Therefore, alterations in DA in myopia development in children can be used as potential markers for glaucoma development.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation of myopia onset and progression with corneal biomechanical parameters in children

Lü¹,

Hu²,

Yang³

et al. 2022

WJCC

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BACKGROUND Recent epidemiological studies have shown that general eye measurement parameters and corneal biomechanical properties can predict the speed of myopic progression in children. AIM To investigate the correlation between the onset and progression of myopia and corneal biomechanical parameters in children. METHODS The study included 102 cases in the emmetropia group, 207 cases in the myopic group, and 109 cases in the hyperopic group. The correlation between the change in corneal biomechanical indexes and the change in general ocular measurement parameters was analyzed. A one-way ANOVA test compared general ocular measurement and corneal biomechanical parameters. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was analyzed to correlate corneal biomechanical and general ocular measurement parameters. RESULTS The general ophthalmometric parameters: Spherical equivalent (SE), intraocular pressure (IOP), and axial length (AL), differed significantly among subjects in myopia, emmetropia, and hyperopic groups. Children’s SE positively correlated with corneal biomechanical parameters: Second velocity of applanation (A2V), peak distance (PD), and deformation amplitude (DA) ( P < 0.05), and second applanation length (A2L) ( P < 0.05). But it was negatively correlated with PD, DA and integral radius (IR) ( P < 0.05). Also, IOP was negatively correlated with A2L and IR ( P < 0.05). AL positively correlated with A2V and negatively correlated with second applanation time (A2T), highest concavity, and PD. Central corneal thickness positively correlated with first applanation length, first applanation time, first applanation deformation amplitude, A2V, A2L, A2T, second applanation deformation amplitude, central curvature radius at highest concavity (HCR), PD, DA, IR, ambrosia relational thickness-horizontal, first applanation stiffness parameter, corvis biomechanical index, topographic and biomechanics index and the first velocity of applanation. The general ocular Km in children positively correlated with corneal biomechanical parameters DA and IR and negatively correlated with A2L, HCR, and PD. There was a positive correlation between the general ocular measurement parameters ΔSE and corneal biomechanical parameters ΔA2V and ΔA2L, and a negative correlation with ΔIR. The increase in general ocular measurement parameter ΔKm positively correlated with changes in corneal biomechanical parameters, ΔDA and ΔIR, and negatively correlated with ΔHCR and ΔPD. CONCLUSION Myopia development in children was associated with multiple corneal biomechanical parameters.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation of myopia onset and progression with corneal biomechanical parameters in children

Lü¹,

Hu²,

Yang³

et al. 2022

WJCC

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“…A thorough discussion of the MIGS devices can be found in the Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) PPP. 1091…”

Section: P48mentioning

confidence: 99%

Cataract in the Adult Eye Preferred Practice Pattern®

et al. 2022

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“…The mean central corneal thickness presents little differences in healthy subjects according to ethnic characteristics 84 . Thinner corneas have been considered a risk factor for POAG; however, there is controversy about it is a complete independent factor since central corneal thickness may both alter IOP readings and impact epidemiological accountability 85–87 …”

Section: Risk Factors For Glaucoma Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some other clinical conditions have been presented as potential risk factors for developing POAG, such as systemic arterial hypertension, optic nerve translaminar pressure gradient, genetic factors, hypothyroidism, migraine headache and peripheral vasospasm 84 …”

Section: Risk Factors For Glaucoma Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Primary glaucomas in adults: Epidemiology and public health‐A review

Reis

Paula

Furtado

2022

Clinical Exper Ophthalmology

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Glaucoma is a mixed group of optic neuropathies that lead to irreversible visual field loss and blindness if left untreated. It is estimated that 3.5% of the global population aged 40 to 80 years have any glaucoma, being the primary open‐angle and the primary angle‐closure glaucoma the most prevalent forms. Although the age‐standardised prevalence of blindness caused by glaucoma has decreased substantially over the last decades, population growth and ageing impose many challenges in preventing glaucoma‐related morbidities on a global level. In addition, difficulties in diagnoses and treatment, along with its chronic and irreversible nature, urge the development and implementation of innovative approaches in confronting the disease. This manuscript reviews recent literature related to the epidemiology of primary glaucomas in adults, the risk factors attributed to the development of the disease, and discuss challenges and potential solutions from a public health perspective.

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Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Preferred Practice Pattern®

Abstract: for Quality Eye Care without any external financial support. Authors and reviewers of the guidelines are volunteers and do not receive any financial compensation for their contributions to the documents. The guidelines are externally reviewed by experts and stakeholders before publication.

Cited by 204 publications

References 688 publications

Correlation of myopia onset and progression with corneal biomechanical parameters in children

Correlation of myopia onset and progression with corneal biomechanical parameters in children

Cataract in the Adult Eye Preferred Practice Pattern®

Primary glaucomas in adults: Epidemiology and public health‐A review

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