Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents

Selph, Shelley; Patnode, Carrie D.; Bailey, Steffani R.; Pappas, Miranda; Stoner, Ryan C.; Chou, Roger

doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3332

Cited by 41 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…With smoking cessation research, it is common for quit-success rates to be low and usually <25% [24]. In this small sample size, quit rates at both 12 weeks and 6 months were seen at higher percentages of 42-77%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

Pilot Study of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Cessation Methods

et al. 2021

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Currently, 7.6% of the U.S. young adults aged 18–24 years old use e-cigarettes. This study piloted three methods of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) cessation by measuring cessation rates, motivational techniques that contributed to cessation success, and participants’ changes after decreasing vape use. Participants were randomized into three study arms (nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) + behavioral support, vape-taper + behavioral support, self-guided) in a 1:1:1 ratio. All participants were invited to attend nine in-person or phone appointments over the 6-month study period. At 12 weeks, 3 of 7 (42.9%) participants in the NRT + behavioral support arm, 6 of 8 (75%) vape-taper + behavioral support arm, and 7 of 9 (77.8%) self-guided arm self-reported being vape-free and nicotine-free. At 6 months, 3 of 7 (42.9%) participants in the NRT + behavioral support arm, 6 of 8 (75%) vape-taper + behavioral support arm, and 4 of 9 (44.4%) self-guided arm self-reported being vape-free and nicotine-free. A challenge to quitting and remain quit is social pressures, but participants identified self-control and establishing new habits to be the best methods to overcome the desire to vape. Participants who received behavioral support and a vape-taper plan from pharmacists were more likely to be vape-free and nicotine-free at 6 months.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

Pilot Study of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Cessation Methods

et al. 2021

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“…With smoking cessation research, it is usual for quit-success rates being low and usually <25% [23]. In this small sample size, quit rates at 12 weeks were seen at higher percentages of 42-77%, and quit attempts lasted for an additional 3 months in 42-75% of participants.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 69%

Pilot Study of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Cessation Methods

Sahr

Kelsh

Blower

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Currently 7.6% of the U.S. young adults aged 18-24 years old currently use e-cigarettes. This study piloted three methods of ENDS cessation by measuring cessation rates, motivational techniques that contributed to cessation success, and participants’ changes after decreasing vape use. Participants were randomized into three study arms [nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) + behavioral support, vape-taper + behavioral support, self-guided] in a 1:1:1 ratio. All participants were invited to attend 9 in-person or phone appointments over the 6 month study period. At 12 weeks, 3 of 7 (42.9%) participants in the NRT + behavioral support arm, 6 of 8 (75%) vape-taper + behavioral support arm, and 7 of 9 (77.8%) self-guided arm self-reported being vape- and nicotine-free. At 6 months, 3 of 7 (42.9%) participants in the NRT + behavioral support arm, 6 of 8 (75%) vape-taper + behavioral support arm, 4 of 9 (44.4%) self-guided arm self-reported being vape- and nicotine-free. A challenge to quitting and remain quit is social pressures, but participants identified self-control and establishing new habits to be the best methods to overcome the desire to vape. Participants who received behavioral support and a vape-taper plan from pharmacists were more likely to be vape- and nicotine-free at 6 months.

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“…A previous study of African American adolescents found that sport participation might indirectly influence one’s substance use through peer substance use, as sports participants were observed to have higher levels of peer substance use. 22 This kind of possible peer influence, combined with the possible false perception among adolescents that EVPs are safer, 23 could have contributed to the higher risk of EVP among those with higher level of physical activity. Previous evidence suggests e-cigarette use has a lower prevalence among older populations due to reductions in physical activity and sport participation as age increases.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electronic Vapor Product Use and Levels of Physical Activity Among High School Students in Georgia

Rajbhandari‐Thapa

Thapa

et al. 2022

Tob Use Insights

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Introduction Using a cross-sectional population-based survey, electronic vapor product (EVP) use was evaluated in relation to physical activity levels among high school students in Georgia. Methods We used self-reported EVP and cigarette use from the Georgia Student Health Survey 2.0 data from 2018 (N =362 933) and used multi-level multinomial logistic regression models to estimate relative risks of the type of product use relative to no-use by levels of physical activity. Results Nearly 7% of the students were EVP-only users. The relative risks of being an EVP-only user were 11% and 23% higher for those who were physically active 2-3 days/week and 4-5 days/week, respectively, compared to those who were physically active <=1 day/week. Conclusions Being physically active was positively associated with EVP use among adolescents. Health promotion education and health policies should be developed as a means of reducing EVP use among adolescents.

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Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents

Cited by 41 publications

References 48 publications

Pilot Study of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Cessation Methods

Pilot Study of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Cessation Methods

Pilot Study of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Cessation Methods

Electronic Vapor Product Use and Levels of Physical Activity Among High School Students in Georgia

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