2021
DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17779
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Primary alterations during the development of hidradenitis suppurativa

Abstract: Background Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the apocrine gland-rich (AGR) skin region. The initial steps of disease development are not fully understood, despite intense investigations into immune alterations in lesional HS skin.Objectives We aimed to systematically investigate the inflammatory molecules involved in three stages of HS pathogenesis, including healthy AGR, non-lesional HS and lesional HS skin, with the parallel application of multiple mRNA and protein-based met… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…It is feasible, that this keratinocytic activation partly results from sweatderived IFN-γ. Likewise, MCP-1 (also known as CCL2) has recently been shown as elevated in lesional and nonlesional HS epidermis ( 34 ) and could also contribute to the proinflamatory milieu.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is feasible, that this keratinocytic activation partly results from sweatderived IFN-γ. Likewise, MCP-1 (also known as CCL2) has recently been shown as elevated in lesional and nonlesional HS epidermis ( 34 ) and could also contribute to the proinflamatory milieu.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, TNFα, IL-8, IL-28, IL-32, IL-23, the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, and IL-6 (with both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory roles) were also raised in HS lesional and perilesional skin, showing a positive correlation with disease severity 28,30,32,[48][49][50][51] . This presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines beyond HS lesions could explain the high recurrence rates after surgical excision, highlighting the importance of systemic inflammation in the progression of the disease.…”
Section: Hla-ii Alleles (mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Innate immunity is crucial for developing HS 28,29 . This was demonstrated by the up-regulation of messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of antimicrobial peptides (AMP) 30 and proteins such as human-β-defensin 1 (hBD-1), hBD-2, and hBD-3, cathelicidin (LL-37), ribonuclease 7 (RNase 7), and nucleotide-binding oligomerization…”
Section: Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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