“…It is envisaged that this type of approaches will become more and more attractive for a recent trend of algorithmic trading, the core of which is high-speed computation for the value of a portfolio, which may consists of stocks and their options. Typical methods in this category include the compound-option approximation method [11], the quadratic approximation method [2,17], the interpolation method [14], the capped option approximation [6] and the integral-equation method [8,13,16].…”