Price dynamics of natural gas and the regional methanol markets

Municipal landfill leachate characteristics and feasibility of retrofitting existing treatment systems with deammonification – A full scale survey

“…methanol) is an advantage of deammonification process; thus, operator experience with respect to methanol price fluctuations will in large part determine the relative weight placed on this factor. Methanol prices are mainly tied to natural gas prices in Europe (Masih et al, 2010); by considering average costs of methanol in 2010 (254 €/MT) and 2014 (384 €/MT) (Methanex, 2015) and the typical leachate characteristics from 2010 to 2015, the increase of 130 €/MT from 2010 compared to 2014 would increase operational costs in 2014 by €10,821 for conventional nitrification-denitrification.…”

The spillover effects across natural gas and oil markets: Based on the VEC–MGARCH framework

“…Phan et al [11] GARCH Energy and financial markets Daily Chen et al [12] SARMA Real estate markets Monthly Ding et al [13] Granger test Energy market Weekly Guesmi and Fattoum [14] DCC-GJR-GARCH Energy and financial markets Monthly Jebabli et al [15] TVP-VAR Energy and financial markets Monthly Karali and Ramirez [16] MGARCH Energy markets Monthly Lin et al [17] A bunch of GARCHs Energy and financial markets Weekly Narayan and Sharma [18] GARCH Energy and financial markets Daily Pesce [19] Panel TVP-VAR Macrofinancial Yearly Reboredo [20] MCARR Carbon and energy markets Weekly Truchis and Keddad [21] Co-integration and Copula Energy market and exchange rate Daily Zhang and Wang [22] Variance Decomposition Crude oil markets Daily Bashar et al [23] Structural VAR Energy and macroeconomy Monthly Ewing and Malik [24] Bivariate GARCH Commodity and energy markets Daily Liu and Chen [25] FIEC-HYGARCH Carbon and energy markets Daily Mensi et al [26] VAR-GARCH Commodity and stock markets daily Uddin et al [27] Wavelet Analysis Energy market and exchange rate Monthly/quarterly Wu and Li [28] BEKK-MGARCH Commodity markets Weekly Narayan and Narayan [29] GARCH Financial market Daily Narayan and Sharma [30] GARCH Energy and financial markets Daily Masih et al [31] Vector error correction Energy markets Monthly 2 But the static spillover table cannot test the statistical significance. 3 It must be noted that spot or future prices of Continental Europe and Japan with enough observations are not available.…”

An overview of methanol as an internal combustion engine fuel

“…A "methanol economy" based mainly on natural gas as a feedstock has a lot of potentials, which can cope with the current and ongoing concerns for energy security and the reduction of CO 2 emissions [29].…”