Preventive Behaviors among Malaysian Parents towards Hand, Foot, and Mouth Diseases using Health Belief Model

Abstract

Background: Hand, foot mouth disease (HFMD)is caused by a virus and commonly affects children five years or below. However, the determinants of the associated factors with preventive behaviour among parents are still lacking. This study aims to assess the range of preventive behaviour towards HFMD among parents in Selangor, Malaysia.
 Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a three-stage cluster sampling method. The associations between independent variables and preventive behaviours were assessed with multivariate regressions.
 Result: In total, 556 parents completed the survey. The majority of the parents had good preventive behaviours towards HFMD. Age, gender, income, perceived susceptibility and the perceived benefit was associated with preventive behaviour.
 Conclusion: Although, the preventive behaviour of HFMD among parents is crucial, however, it is influenced by parents own perceptions. The strategies to enhancing the parent’s perception are needed to increase the preventive behaviour towards HFMD infection.

Application of the double bounded dichotomous choice model to the estimation of parent’s willingness to pay for the hand foot mouth disease vaccination: A survey in Selangor, Malaysia

“…To represent the population, several kindergartens from each district were randomly selected. The sample size and respondents’ selection criteria were a part of a Malaysian HFMD Project that have been described elsewhere [ 12 , 13 ].…”