“…Pyrite Ž . FeS , which is the most abundant metal sulfide on Earth, is 2 involved in many processes such as formation of acid mine drainage, redox cycling of metals in sediments, oxic-anoxic boundaries of sediments or estuaries, flotation, and nuclear Ž waste disposals Singer and Stumm, 1970;Morse et al, 1987; Chilakapati, 1999;Lalvani et al, 1991;Bosch, 1999 . It is therefore very important to calculate the FeS oxidation 2 without any convergence problem knowing the complexity of thermodynamic equilibria.…”