2018
DOI: 10.1093/carcin/bgy063
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Prevention of prostate cancer by natural product MDM2 inhibitor GS25: in vitro and in vivo activities and molecular mechanisms

Abstract: Prostate cancer remains a major health problem in the US and worldwide. There is an urgent need to develop novel approaches to preventing primary and metastatic prostate cancer. We have identified 25-OCH3-protopanaxadiol (GS25), the most active ginsenoside that has been identified so far; it has potent activity against human cancers, including prostate cancer. However, it has not been proven if GS25 could be a safe and effective agent for cancer prevention. In the present study, we used the TRAMP model and cle… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Other types of MDM2 inhibitors, especially those that directly inhibit MDM2 itself, for example, SP141, JapA, and MA242, should be evaluated for their therapeutic efficacy and safety, as they may provide stronger activity by blocking both the p53‐dependent and p53‐independent functions of MDM2. Further evaluation and development of MDM2 inhibitors for cancer therapy are underway . These studies will provide proof‐of‐principle results to support the therapeutic value of this targeting strategy in drug discovery and may greatly contribute to the development of new therapeutics to treat noncancer diseases.…”
Section: General Discussion and Future Research Directionsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Other types of MDM2 inhibitors, especially those that directly inhibit MDM2 itself, for example, SP141, JapA, and MA242, should be evaluated for their therapeutic efficacy and safety, as they may provide stronger activity by blocking both the p53‐dependent and p53‐independent functions of MDM2. Further evaluation and development of MDM2 inhibitors for cancer therapy are underway . These studies will provide proof‐of‐principle results to support the therapeutic value of this targeting strategy in drug discovery and may greatly contribute to the development of new therapeutics to treat noncancer diseases.…”
Section: General Discussion and Future Research Directionsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The MDM2/MDMX-p53 circuitry plays a pivotal role in cancer cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and senescence (Karni-Schmidt et al, 2016;Wang et al, 2019b), while USP7 is a critical regulator of this circuitry and tightly controls the stabilities of these proteins, thereby contributing to cancer initiation, progression, and metastasis (Bhattacharya et al, 2018;Rawat et al, 2019). Many MDM2/MDMX inhibitors have been developed for cancer therapy Wang et al, 2018aWang et al, ,b, 2019bde Oliveira Ribeiro et al, 2020), and some of them are in clinical trials (Liu et al, 2019b;Rafal et al, 2019). Most of the MDM2/MDMX inhibitors are designed to target the MDM2/p53 and MDMX/p53 interactions, and wildtype p53 is critical for their anticancer activity (Liu et al, 2019b;Rafal et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In colorectal cancer cells, USP7 may regulate the deubiquitination of β-catenin, although the detailed binding mechanisms need to be further investigated . Considering that MDM2 and MDMX are highly expressed in prostate, breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer (Cressey et al, 2006;Voruganti et al, 2015;Qin et al, 2016aQin et al, ,b, 2017Stiasny et al, 2017;Wang et al, 2018a), USP7-mediated stabilization of MDM2 and MDMX may also contribute to the progression of these diseases.…”
Section: The Role Of Usp7-mdm2/mdmx-p53 Network In Human Cancer and Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prevention is still an important strategy to reduce adverse effects and mortality of prostate cancer ( 27 ). According to Wang et al, new approaches should be developed to prevent primary and metastatic prostate cancer ( 28 ). In our proposed model, preventive care of prostate cancer through the mobile application is provided as a new supportive approach.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%