Current Frontiers in Cryobiology 2012
DOI: 10.5772/34473
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Prevention of Lethal Osmotic Injury to Cells During Addition and Removal of Cryoprotective Agents: Theory and Technology

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Another important deleterious effect of cryopreservation is osmotic stress, which can also cause variations in the dimensions of the sperm head [14]. It has been suggested that over-condensation of sperm chromatin, damage to the plasma membrane and acrosome, as well as acrosome loss and damage to the cell cytoskeleton, could cause a reduction in the size of the head [15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another important deleterious effect of cryopreservation is osmotic stress, which can also cause variations in the dimensions of the sperm head [14]. It has been suggested that over-condensation of sperm chromatin, damage to the plasma membrane and acrosome, as well as acrosome loss and damage to the cell cytoskeleton, could cause a reduction in the size of the head [15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Repeated freezing–thawing does, however, increase the risk of the loss of viability. Osmotic stress is suffered when glycerol and water cross the sperm cell plasma membrane during both freezing and thawing (Gao & Zhou, ), which reduces the dimensions of the sperm head (Esteso et al ., ). Repeating this leads to further modifications of sperm morphometry with consequent alterations in functionality.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is to reduce the metabolic activity of spermatozoa (Dong et al 2008). Also, osmotic adaptation helps cryoprotectants entering the spermatozoa membrane (Gao and Zhou 2012). The equilibration time is required for the semen on matching themselves with an extender to prevent the death of spermatozoa on the freezing process (Tolihere 1993).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%