2004
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.5.3112
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Prevention of Diabetes in Nonobese Diabetic Mice Mediated by CD1d-Restricted Nonclassical NKT Cells

Abstract: A role for regulatory lymphocytes has been demonstrated in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse but the nature of these cells is debated. CD1d-restricted NKT lymphocytes have been implicated in this process. Previous reports of reduced diabetes incidence in NOD mice in which the numbers of NKT cells are artificially increased have been attributed to the enhanced production of IL-4 by these cells and a role for classical NKT cells, using the Vα14-Jα18 rearrangement. We now show that overexpressi… Show more

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Cited by 94 publications
(83 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(61 reference statements)
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“…Consistently, only a low expression of CD69 is found on most of the tetramer + cells (Fig. 1A), similar to other Vα3.2/Vβ9 + type II NKT cells (27,28). It is remarkable that in the absence of any external immunization with the antigen, spectratyping (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Consistently, only a low expression of CD69 is found on most of the tetramer + cells (Fig. 1A), similar to other Vα3.2/Vβ9 + type II NKT cells (27,28). It is remarkable that in the absence of any external immunization with the antigen, spectratyping (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Consistent with this idea, a number of CD1d-reactive T cell hybrids isolated from MHC class II-deficient mice (15,16,28) are Vα3 + , Vα8 + , and Vα4 + and do not show any reactivity to sulfatide (17,18). Accordingly, none of them expressed the TCR Vα-Jα and Vβ-Jβ gene segments predominantly used by sulfatide/CD1d-tetramer + cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…In human bone marrow such noninvariant type II NKT cells were found to be skewed toward Th2 cytokines and to suppress an alloantigenspecific proliferative response (mixed lymphocyte response) (111). A TCR V␣3.2 ϩ V␤9 ϩ (type II) NKT cell was found able to suppress autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice (112). Also, type II NKT cells reactive with sulfatide, a lipid derived from myelin sheaths, were found to protect against EAE, a mouse model of multiple sclerosis (113).…”
Section: Type II Nkt Cells In Tumor Immunity and Immune Regulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NKT cells are a source of IL-4 and were shown to play a beneficial role in T1D [10][11][12][13]. A deficiency of IL-4 production by NKT cell has been reported in murine models of T1D [14,15] and in human T1D patients [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%