Prevention of bile duct injuries due to cholecystectomy

Abstract

The human organism sometimes presents problems that require surgical intervention to provide care and a solution. Numerous investigations have dedicated their development to the search for more advanced methods that allow medical care to be provided with the least possible invasion. Among the most developed techniques in surgery is laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This technique is widely used worldwide in the treatment of biliary problems due to conditions such as biliary lithiasis pathology. The application of the procedures to be carried out in this technique has required constant preparation of the surgical staff, who are not exempt from making errors during the procedure that could cause other effects on the patient. The research carries out a bibliographic review of the application of this technique and the study of the results obtained in research on the application of the technique. A group of procedures are analyzed to take into account in the diagnosis, the decision to operate and the application of the procedure itself to reduce any impact on the patient. The existence of cases in which medical intervention has caused new effects on the patient that lead to changes in lifestyle is recognized. However, the results show that this technique is widely spread and effective in the treatment of biliary conditions in people who have difficulties of this type.