1995
DOI: 10.1016/s0964-3397(95)80618-0
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Preventing the ITU syndrome or how not to torture an ITU patient! Part I

Abstract: Staff working in intensive therapy units (ITUs) have known about the 'ITU syndrome' for many years. In spite of this the syndrome continues to occur. It is suggested that one of the reasons for this continued occurrence is that ITU staff place a lower priority on psychological care than they do on physical care. In this paper the potential seriousness of the ITU syndrome is emphasised by describing it as a form of torture. Publications from Amnesty International which describe methods of psychological torture … Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…The occurrence of flashbacks, hallucinations and nightmares has been well recorded in patients who have been admitted to ICU (Scragg et al ., 2001). The patients’ illness itself, together with the use of sedative and opiate drugs, withdrawal from alcohol and /or prescribed drugs and the unnatural environment of ICU, has profound effects (Biley, 1994; Dyer, 1995; Black et al ., 1997; Smith et al ., 1997). This may pre­dispose the ICU patient to frightening experiences such as nightmares.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The occurrence of flashbacks, hallucinations and nightmares has been well recorded in patients who have been admitted to ICU (Scragg et al ., 2001). The patients’ illness itself, together with the use of sedative and opiate drugs, withdrawal from alcohol and /or prescribed drugs and the unnatural environment of ICU, has profound effects (Biley, 1994; Dyer, 1995; Black et al ., 1997; Smith et al ., 1997). This may pre­dispose the ICU patient to frightening experiences such as nightmares.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Critical care often offers a rather stark contrast to the follow‐up clinic. In the former, patients have oppressive regimes imposed upon them (Dyer, 1995a,b), whilst in the clinic, it may be expected that the patient will develop a proactive attitude and determination to get back to ‘normality’. The implications for those wanting to help patients recovering from critical illness and encourage independence are significant.…”
Section: Motivation For Attendance Problems and Help From Clinic Staffmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(p. 112) There is more patient privacy today. Dyer (1995) argues that ICUs have features in common with torture. Patients are secured in isolation; lack visual stimulation (often looking at a blank ceiling); are time disorientated; are sensory overloaded with meaningless noise, both mechanical and human; are often in pain and thirsty; and are moved into uncomfortable body positions over which the patient has no control.…”
Section: Ics Revisitedmentioning
confidence: 99%