Prevalensi Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Lesi Pra Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita

Nindrea, Ricvan Dana

doi:10.22216/jen.v2i1.1538

Cited by 14 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 2 publications

(4 reference statements)

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“…The results of this study were in contrast with Nindrea's results in high-risk females (commercial sex workers) in Palembang where 70% were diagnosed with pre-cancer lesions. 24 Leung study in commercial sex workers in Hong Kong showed that the results were almost similar to this study, with LSIL 3.89% and there was 1.78% of HSIL or squamous cell carcinoma and 0.11% glandular lesion. 25 Leung et al results showed 6.23% ASCUS, ASC-H as much as 0.44%.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 83%

Comparison of HPV Detection Using Hc-Ii Method With Pap Smear Screening in Commercial Sex Workers in Kediri

Erawati

Wardhani

Aryati

2018

Indonesian J. Clin. Pathol. Med. Lab.

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Female commercial sex workers are females that have multiple sexual partners and have high risk due to exposure to blood, semen, and vaginal discharge contaminated with microorganisms causing sexually transmitted disease such as infection caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV). This behavior creates a high susceptibility for commercial sex workers in obtaining HPV, which is the leading cause of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in females in Indonesia, which is why screening, especially for females with a high risk such as commercial sex workers, must be done. The purpose of this experiment was to compare the detection methods of HPV using Hybrid capture-II (HC-II) in order to find out high risks HPV types (type 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39,45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, and 68) by Pap smear done in commercial sex workers in Campurejo Kediri Public Health Center. This study was a descriptive observational experiment with a cross-sectional method. The samples of this experiment were 47 female commercial sex workers, whose detection of HPV using HC-II method was done at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of the Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, where 32 samples showed positive results (68.1%) and were infected with high-risk HPV and 15 negative results (31.9%), from the Pap smear three samples (6.4%) showed dysplasia (Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia/CIN 1) and 44 samples (93.6%) showed normal smears with inflammation or infection in the cervix. Statistically showed a significant difference between the results of HC-II and Papsmear (p=0.000).

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 83%

Comparison of HPV Detection Using Hc-Ii Method With Pap Smear Screening in Commercial Sex Workers in Kediri

Erawati

Wardhani

Aryati

2018

Indonesian J. Clin. Pathol. Med. Lab.

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“…Kematian ini dihubungkan dengan sebagaian besar stadium kanker serviks (80%) adalah stadium invasif, lanjut dan bahkan stadium terminal pada saat diagnosis di tegakkan. 7 Masa proliferasi sel atau jaringan normal hingga menjadi abnormal atau kanker, tidak secepat yang dibayangkan. Artinya sebelum terjadi kanker, akan didahului dengan keadaan yang disebut dengan lesi pra kanker atau Neoplasia Intraepitel Serviks (NIS), perlu waktu sekitar 10-20 tahun sebelum berkembang menjadi kanker.…”

Section: Global Burden Cancer Atau Interntional Agency Forunclassified

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Lesi Pra Kanker Serviks pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Bungo 1

Fitrisia¹,

Khambri²,

Utama³

et al. 2020

JKA

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AbstrakLesi pra kanker serviks adalah awal perubahan menuju kanker serviks. Program pengendalian kanker serviks melalui pemeriksaan Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) di tingkat Puskesmas dapat menurunkan insiden kanker serviks hingga 83,6%. Kanker serviks ini berkaitan dengan banyak faktor risiko.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan kejadian lesi pra kanker serviks. Metode: Cross sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Bungo 1 dari bulan Februari sampai Mei 2019 terhadap 362 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode multistage random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner dan observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan (p<0,05) antara kejadian lesi prakanker serviks dengan usia >35 tahun, usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual <20tahun, jumlah paritas ≥4kali, menggunakan pembersih vagina dan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal ≥5 tahun. Jumlah pasangan seksual, paparan asap rokok dan riwayat keluarga kanker serviks, tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian lesi pra kanker serviks (p≥0,05). Faktor risiko yang paling dominan adalah usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual <20 tahun (p=0,008; OR: 6,092). Simpulan: Faktor risiko usia, usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual, jumlah paritas, menggunakan pembersih vagina dan lama menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal berhubungan dengan kejadian lesi prakanker serviks.Kata kunci: lesi pra kanker serviks, VIA, faktor-faktor risiko AbstractThe program for controlling cervical cancer through Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) at the Public Health level can reduce the incidence of cervical cancer by 83.6%. This cervical cancer is associated with many risk factors. Objectives: To analyzed the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of precancerous lesion of cervical. Methods: This was a cross sectional design with multistage random sampling method. This study was conducted at Muara Bungo 1's Health Center from February until May in 2019 on 362 respondents. Sampling uses the MultistageRandom Sampling Method. The data collected by questionnaires and observations. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test. Results: There were significant relationship (p <0.05) between the incidence of pre-cervical cancer lesions with risk factors of age more than 35 years old, age of first sexual intercourse less than 20 years old, the number of parity at least for four times, using vaginal cleansers and duration of use of hormonal contraception at least for five years, exposure to cigarette smoked and a family history of cervical cancer, did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of pre-cancerous lesions of cervical cancer (p>0.05). The most dominant risk factor was the age of first sexual intercourse less than twenty years old. (p = 0.008; OR: 6,092). Conclusion: The risk factor of age, age of first sexual intercourse, the number of parity, using vaginal cleansers and duration of use of hormonal contraception relations with the precancerous lesion of...

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“…Masa kerja berhubungan dengan kelelahan dimana semakin lama masa kerja maka pekerja akan semakin mudah lelah dan stamina tubuh akan berkurang sehingga ketahanan tubuh menurun dan rentan terkena penyakit. Hasil ini sejalan dengan penelitian Atiqoh, Wahyuni, & Lestantyo (2014) menyebutkan bahwa semakin lama masa kerja maka tingkat kelelahan semakin tinggi pula.…”

Section: Gambaran Masa Kerja Respondenunclassified

Relationship of Working Period in Tobacco Industry with Cervical Precancerous

Ratnasari

Toyibah

2018

JBE

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Background: Cervical cancer prevalence ranks 7th globally and number 8th as the cause of death. Cervical cancer is ranked 2nd out of the 10 most cancers in Indonesia with an prevalence of 12,70%. Purpose: The aim of this research was to identify the relationship between females working period and the cervical precancerous lesions on female workers in “J” tobacco industry. Methods: This research was an analytical study using cross sectional design. The population of this research was female workers of "J" tobacco industry in Kepanjen Sub-District of Malang Regency in cigarette rolling and packing who had married in the age group of more than 35 years old (>35). This population consists of 147 people. Sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling technique. The number of samples required is 39 respondents. Variables used in this research were working period and the cervical precancerous lesions. The statistical test used is fisher exact test which has purpose to know the correlation between the variables. Results: The study shows that 34 respondents has been working period at factory <10 years (87%) and 2 respondents who detected positive IVA, has been working period at factory ≥ 10 years (40%). The statistical test shows that there is a correlation between the working period and the cervical precancerous lesions (p = 0,01). The longer women work in the factory, the more likely they get the cervical precancerous lesions. Conclusion: There was a relationship between females working period and the cervical precancerous lesions.

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Prevalensi Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Lesi Pra Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita

Abstract: Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women in

Cited by 14 publications

References 2 publications

Comparison of HPV Detection Using Hc-Ii Method With Pap Smear Screening in Commercial Sex Workers in Kediri

Comparison of HPV Detection Using Hc-Ii Method With Pap Smear Screening in Commercial Sex Workers in Kediri

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Lesi Pra Kanker Serviks pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Bungo 1

Relationship of Working Period in Tobacco Industry with Cervical Precancerous

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