Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Anemia pada Anak di Negara Maju

Oktaviani, Izzania; Rahmawati, Desie; Kana, Yulianti Nataya Rame

doi:10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.218-226

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Low birth weight affects the growth and development of toddlers. Low birth weight can result in delays in the growth and development of children and can affect a decrease in children's intelligence and can be a risk factor for anemia in children (Oktaviani et al, 2021).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ecological Analysis of Stunting Toddlers in East Nusa Tenggara Province 2021

Rame Kana,

Fatah,

Sulistyowati

2023

Contagion

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Stunting is a chronic condition that results in stunted growth of children under five due to malnutrition for a long time. The objective of this study is to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province in the year 2021. An ecological approach is employed in this study, utilizing secondary data obtained from the 2021 East Nusa Tenggara Province Health Profile report. This research was conducted from January to March 2023. Analysis was carried out on a total of 22 districts/cities, with a population of 388,760 toddlers which included the entire sample size, namely toddlers with stunting incidents totaling 81,354 toddlers. The main variable predicted is the proportion of stunted toddlers. Predictor variables consist of the percentage of ANC visits, the proportion of LBW history and the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis involved the utilization of cross-tabulation to examine the relationships between variables. The results of the study show that the prevalence of stunting status in toddlers is in the moderate category (16.04-24.07%). This happened as the coverage of ANC visits in districts/cities was in the low category (40.0-61.6%), history of LBW in districts/cities was in the low category (3.0-6.6%) and breastfeeding exclusively in districts/cities that are in the high category (65.67-93.0%). Stunting among toddlers in the province of East Nusa Tenggara in 2021 is in the moderate category along with ANC visits in districts/cities which are in the low category, history of LBW in districts/cities is in the low category and exclusive breastfeeding in districts/cities is also in the low category. To accelerate stunting prevention in Indonesia, it is essential to have synchronized efforts in planning, implementation, and monitoring at all government levels, including villages. The active involvement of all stakeholders is crucial in achieving this goal. Keyword: Community nutrition, Ecological analysis, Secondary data, Stuned

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ecological Analysis of Stunting Toddlers in East Nusa Tenggara Province 2021

Rame Kana,

Fatah,

Sulistyowati

2023

Contagion

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“…Hal ini menunjukan bahwa, remaja putri yang memiliki perilaku makan yang cukup tidak dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecukupan zat besinya dapat terpenuhi, tanpa kita menghitung jumlah zat gizi yang di konsumsinya, terutama jumlah zat besi heme, non heme, vitamin C, dan protein. Berdasarkan penelitian Oktaviani et al, (2021) bahwa beberapa faktor lain yang mempengaruhi anemia di negara maju yaitu riwayat asma dan eksim, serta pendidikan ibu dalam menyediakan berbagai makanan yang bergizi. Sedangkan menurut World Health Organization, (2019) bahwa penyebab terbesar anemia adalah kekurangan zat besi, thalasemia dan penyakit sel sabit (sickle cell trait), serta penyakit infeksi malaria.…”

Section: Lama Menstruasiunclassified

Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe, Lama Menstruasi, Perilaku Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri SMKN 4 Kota Mataram

Zaidah,

Ningsih,

Ali

2024

JIGE

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As many as 32% of teenage girls in Indonesia suffer from anemia caused by iron deficiency. This study aims to identify adherence to Fe tablet consumption, length of menstruation, eating behavior, and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, as well as to analyze the relationship between adherence to Fe tablet consumption, length of menstruation, eating behavior and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMKN 4 Mataram City. The research method is to use a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all young women at SMKN 4 Mataram City with a total of 760 people, and a total sample of 88 people. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results showed that as many as 98.9% (87) of young women did not comply with taking Fe tablets, 44.3% of young women experienced menstruation for more than seven days, and only 18.2% of young women had good eating behavior. Of the total sample, 20.5% of young women experienced anemia. Bivariate test results showed that there was no relationship between adherence to consuming Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia (P=0.610), there was no relationship between the length of menstruation and the incidence of anemia (P=0.108), and there was no relationship between eating behavior and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. at SMKN 4 Mataram city (P=0.318).

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“…The problem of anemia does not only occur in remote areas but also in rural and urban areas. There are differences in the prevalence of anemia and the risk of CED between women in rural and urban areas [22]. Based on the 2013 Riskesdas, the prevalence of pregnant women with anemia in rural areas was 37.8 percent, higher than in urban areas at 36.4 percent [23].…”

Section: Anemiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Overdispersion Handling in Poisson Regression Model by Applying Negative Binomial Regression

Tiara

Aidi

Erfiani

et al. 2023

BAREKENG: J. Math. & App.

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Statistical analysis that can be used if the response variable is quantified data is Poisson regression, assuming that the assumption must be met equidispersion, where the average response variable is the same as the standard deviation value. A negative binomial regression can overcome an unfulfilled equidispersion assumption where the mean is greater than the standard deviation value (overdispersion). This method is more flexible because it does not require that the variance be equal to the mean. The case studies used in this research are cases of anemia in women of childbearing age (WCA) in 33 provinces of Indonesia. This study aims to apply the Poisson regression method and negative binomial in the case data of anemia in WCA to prove the model's goodness and find the factors that influence anemia in WCA. This data was obtained from biomedical sample data for Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) and data obtained from the website of the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) in 2013. By applying these two methods, the result is that negative binomial regression is the best model in modeling WCA cases with anemia in Indonesia because it has the smallest AIC value of 221.72; however, the difference is not too far from the AIC in the Poisson regression model, which is 221.83. It can also be supported that Poisson regression is unsuitable for the analysis because of the case of overdispersion. With a significance level of 10%, the number of WCA affected by malaria per 100 population influences cases of WCA anemia. At the same time, other independent variables have no effect.

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Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Anemia pada Anak di Negara Maju

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

Ecological Analysis of Stunting Toddlers in East Nusa Tenggara Province 2021

Ecological Analysis of Stunting Toddlers in East Nusa Tenggara Province 2021

Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe, Lama Menstruasi, Perilaku Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri SMKN 4 Kota Mataram

Overdispersion Handling in Poisson Regression Model by Applying Negative Binomial Regression

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