2017
DOI: 10.17843/rpmesp.2017.341.2765
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Prevalencia y factores asociados a macrosomía en Perú, 2013

Abstract: Objetivos. Determinar la prevalencia de macrosomía y factores asociados en Perú, y describir la ocurrencia de complicaciones durante el parto y posparto. Materiales y métodos. Los pesos al nacer de los niños menores de cinco años fueron analizados usando datos de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) 2013, llevada a cabo por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Los niños con un peso mayor a 4000 g al nacer fueron considerados como macrosómicos. Se empleó un análisis de regresión lo… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…In addition, in a cohort of 51,420 Uruguayan women that delivered between 2010-2012 those who where overweight or obese at the beginning and at the end of pregnancy gave birth to significantly more newborns that weighted >4250 g (33). However, few studies come from countries in South America (28,29,32,(34)(35)(36)(37).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, in a cohort of 51,420 Uruguayan women that delivered between 2010-2012 those who where overweight or obese at the beginning and at the end of pregnancy gave birth to significantly more newborns that weighted >4250 g (33). However, few studies come from countries in South America (28,29,32,(34)(35)(36)(37).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Parity>1 represented indeed 80.5% (62/77), and 31.2% (24/77) had previously delivered a macrosomic baby, some of them five times in our study population (Table 1). Maternal height ≥ 1.55 m like nearly 100% of our sample (Table 4)could multiply the risk of the macrosomic baby by five-fold in Peru [21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…One hypothesis is that, longer FL increases fetal body mass, sometime reaching the macrosomic threshold ,without additive effect on other fetal body parts, including the bi acromial diameter, leading to vaginal delivery without dystocia or trauma, a longer and thinner "snake-like " appearance, as compared to FL<53 cm macrosomic newborn, where the excess macrosomic body mass lost in length is manifested in another fetal body part including biparietal or bi acromial, a "wide, thick and short frog-like" effect, leading to mechanic dystocia like shoulder dystocia, an indication of caesarian section. Maternal height is already a suspected risk of macrosomia [21], with a probable possibility of greater risk of the longer, therefore, heavier fetus.…”
Section: Route Of Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De acuerdo al estudio realizado por García, Ángel R. 15 , en el servicio de obstetricia del hospital Félix Mayorca Soto de Tarma en el 2014, observaron que los productos Macrosómicos en su mayoría eran de madres con obesidad, sin embargo, los resultados no eran estadísticamente significativos, un estudio realizado por Herrera Risco16 en el Centro Materno Infantil César López Silva del distrito de Villa El Salvador año 2011, donde el índice de masa corporal (IMC) promedio fue de 23.6± 3.1 Kg/m2, encontró una correlación baja pero significativa entre la ganancia En la actualidad, la prevalencia de macrosomia fetal varía de 4.1 a 13.4% en diferentes grupos étnicos 4,5 . Estos y otros estudios refieren que los principales factores asociados con el incremento de la macrosomia son la diabetes materna, el embarazo prolongado, la ganancia de peso aumentado durante el embarazo y el IMC incrementado, entre otros 6,7 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified