Prevalência e impacto da incontinência urinária na qualidade de vida da mulher

Silva, Ana Isabel; Almeida, Carla; Aguiar, Hélder; Neves, Margarida Célia Lima Costa; Teles, Maria João

doi:10.32385/rpmgf.v29i6.11197

Cited by 7 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…The findings on the general prevalence of UI corroborate the results of population-based studies conducted with elderly people in São Paulo (São Paulo) 6 and in Florianópolis (Santa Catarina) 8 . However, research on the prevalence of UI has shown great variability 7,11,12,17,19,21,33 . This may occur due to sample choice, the age and gender of the population investigated 33 , the fact that prevalence is often higher among elderly persons in long-term institutions 19 ; and the type of instrument used for UI assessment, whether self-reported or clinical diagnosis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, research on the prevalence of UI has shown great variability 7,11,12,17,19,21,33 . This may occur due to sample choice, the age and gender of the population investigated 33 , the fact that prevalence is often higher among elderly persons in long-term institutions 19 ; and the type of instrument used for UI assessment, whether self-reported or clinical diagnosis. This variability can also be explained by the adoption of different definitions for UI or even different methodologies 6 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence of urinary incontinence among the elderly and relationship with physical and mental health indicators

Kessler

Facchini

Soares

et al. 2018

Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.

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Objective: to verify the prevalence of urinary incontinence and its relationship with physical and mental health indicators in the elderly population of Bagé, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Method: a cross-sectional population-based study was conducted in 2008 with 1,593 elderly persons. Poisson regression was used for crude and adjusted analysis between the outcomes and the independent variables. Results: the prevalence of urinary incontinence was 20.7%, being 26.9% among women and 10.3% among men. The associated factors were female gender, age 70 to 74 and 75 years or over, yellow/brown/indigenous ethnicity/skin color and no schooling. The prevalence of functional disability, depression, cognitive deficit and very poor/poor self-perception of health was significantly higher in women with urinary incontinence. Among incontinent men, the same was observed with regard to functional disability and cognitive deficit. Conclusion: the occurrence of urinary incontinence in the elderly is frequent, especially in women, with a significant relationship with physical and mental health conditions in the elderly population. These results support the development of care strategies to prevent incontinence and minimize its health impacts.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of urinary incontinence among the elderly and relationship with physical and mental health indicators

Kessler

Facchini

Soares

et al. 2018

Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.

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“…Adherence rate is influenced by negative aspects such as the need for preserved cognition, the presence of pain, the possibility of urethral injury. For this reason, CIC could impact daily life activities in some patients . To solve these problems, the present study aimed to evaluate the performance of a new intraurethral self‐retaining device (ISRD) in the female with neurogenic bladder, as a possible alternative to CIC.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For this reason, CIC could impact daily life activities in some patients. 8,9 To solve these problems, the present study aimed to evaluate the performance of a new intraurethral self-retaining device (ISRD) in the female with neurogenic bladder, as a possible alternative to CIC.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A new bladder‐emptying method in females with neurogenic bladder: A randomized, phase II trial

Calisto

Vilar

Lustosa

et al. 2019

Neurourology and Urodynamics

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Aim To evaluate the performance of the new device compared with clean intermittent catheterization (CIC). Methods From March 2015 to March 2018, patients who were admitted to the urologic outpatient clinic. A new intraurethral self‐retaining device (ISRD) was made of medical grade silicone and it was inspired by similar catheters that use sliding disks to adjust or fix tubes used to drain the bladder. Patients were randomized into two groups (experimental group [GI]‐ISRD vs control group [GII]‐CIC). The evaluation was performed at the time of enrollment and 6 months after treatment. Intervention was initiated from the antisepsis of the perineal region and subsequent introduction of the device through the external urethral meatus. The primary outcome was quality of life (QOL). Urinary tract infections (UTIs) episodes, data on urodynamic parameters, adverse effects and number of diapers per day. Results A total of 177 subjects were analyzed. We found a significant improvement on QOL analysis in the ISRD group (P < .01). ISRD group presented an important reduction (two episodes after ISRD use) on number of UTIs (P < .01) and diaper use, and significant improvement on bladder capacity (80 mL of the average improvement) (P < .01) and compliance (P = .01). Among all registered serious adverse effects, ISRD presented with lower proportion. Conclusions The new device has shown to be a safe and promising alternative for adequate emptying of the neurogenic bladder in female patients. Our study has a limitation that is related to a limited period of observation.

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“…No Brasil, a realização de estudos de prevalência de IUE é precária, mas considera--se alta a prevalência na população feminina, variando de 5-69%, geralmente em função da idade, do nível cultural, da gravidade da disfunção e da baixa notificação. Desta forma, o impacto da incontinência sobre a vida diária dessas mulheres acarreta danos consideráveis, mas em nível nacional não existem muitas pesquisas indexadas relatando o efeito desses danos 3,4 .…”

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[Id 52420] Treinamento Dos Músculos Do Assoalho Pélvico Associado À Gameterapia Para Tratamento Da Incontinência Urinária De Esforço

Castro¹,

Veiga²,

Silva³

et al. 2020

RBCS

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Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia do TMAP associado à gameterapia em mulheres com IUE, tendo como variáveis a gravidade, a função dos MAP e o impacto sobre a vida diária. Metodologia: A pesquisa teve aprovação do Comitê de Ética e foi realizada com 10 mulheres incontinentes, de 40 a 77 anos, no período de agosto a outubro de 2017, na Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia da Universidade da Amazônia. Utilizou-se uma ficha de avaliação fisioterapêutica uroginecológica, a escala de impacto sobre a vida diária e como instrumentos de intervenção foram utilizados o Xbox Kinect 360º por 12 sessões. A análise estatística foi realizada por meio do programa GraphPad Prism 5, tendo sido utilizado o teste de Wilcoxon, sendo adotado um nível alfa 5% (p≤0,05) como significância estatística. Resultados: Observou-se que na avaliação da perda ao esforço, ocorreu melhora no pós-tratamento (p=0,01), quanto à severidade e a progressão da perda, a maioria mencionou não existir perda pós-tratamento, porém, sem significância estatística. Na palpação dinâmica, no período pré-tratamento apenas 20% (2/10) das mulheres possuíam força completa, no entanto, na reavaliação essa variável subiu para 80% (8/10), sendo estatisticamente significante (p=0,01), bem como, no endurece (p=0,01), na potência (p=0,007) e no relaxamento pós-contração (p=0,02). Na avaliação pós-aplicação do protocolo, 70% (7/10) das mulheres afirmaram que a incontinência urinaria não mais impactava sobre a vida diária (p=0,007). Conclusão: O tratamento proposto no estudo mostrou-se eficaz para a amostra em questão, na recuperação da continência urinária.

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Prevalência e impacto da incontinência urinária na qualidade de vida da mulher

Cited by 7 publications

References 39 publications

Prevalence of urinary incontinence among the elderly and relationship with physical and mental health indicators

Prevalence of urinary incontinence among the elderly and relationship with physical and mental health indicators

A new bladder‐emptying method in females with neurogenic bladder: A randomized, phase II trial

[Id 52420] Treinamento Dos Músculos Do Assoalho Pélvico Associado À Gameterapia Para Tratamento Da Incontinência Urinária De Esforço

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